Answer:
The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equations that are true for any value of the variable, no matter what value is plugged in for the variable, then they are called Identity equations.
The first equation is


Subtract 7m from both the sides.

This statement is false for any value of m. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
The second equation is

Using distributive property,



This statement is true for any value of w. Therefore this is an Identity equation.
The third equation is




This statement is false for any value of v. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
The fourth equation is

Add 3y on both the sides.

This statement is false for any value of y. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
Hence the correct option is 2.