Answer:
The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equations that are true for any value of the variable, no matter what value is plugged in for the variable, then they are called Identity equations.
The first equation is
Subtract 7m from both the sides.
This statement is false for any value of m. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
The second equation is
Using distributive property,
This statement is true for any value of w. Therefore this is an Identity equation.
The third equation is
This statement is false for any value of v. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
The fourth equation is
Add 3y on both the sides.
This statement is false for any value of y. Therefore this is not an Identity equation.
Hence the correct option is 2.