Answer
The molarity (M) of the H3PO4 solution = 1.0 M
Explanation
Given:
Mass of H3PO4 = 49.0 grams
Volume of the solution = 500 mL = 500/1000 = 0.5 L
What to find:
The molarity (M) of the H3PO4 solution.
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Convert 49.0 grams H3PO4 to moles using the mole formula.
The molar mass of H3PO4 = 97.994 g/mol
So,
Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution using the molarity formula.
Putting mole = 0.50 mol and volume = 0.50L into the formula, we have;
The molarity (M) of the H3PO4 solution = 1.0 M