You have to note that pure substances can be elements or compounds. There is only one component all throughout. On the other hand, a mixture is a combination of different elements and compounds. They can appear in different phases. For example, air is a mixture. It is composed of pure substances of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen.
A molecular structure also shows the bond angle and the Bond length between different atoms in a compound.
Answer :
(a) The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
(b) The wavelength of blue light is 
Explanation:
The relation between the energy and frequency is:
where,
h = Plank's constant = 
Given :
Frequency = 
Conversion used :
So,
Also,
So,
The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:
Where,
c = the speed of light = 
Frequency = 
So, Wavelength is:
Conversion used : 
The wavelength of blue light is
it has 5 electrons in it's outermost shell.
s 2e- , p 5e-
Hey there!:
Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol
number of moles Mg(OH)2 :
moles of Mg(OH)2 = 30.6 / 58.33 => 0.5246 moles
Molar mass of H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol
number of moles H3PO4:
moles of Mg(OH)2 = 63.6 / 97.99 => 0.649 moles
Balanced chemical equation is:
3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 ---> Mg3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O
3 mol of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 2 mol of H3PO4 ,for 0.5246 moles of Mg(OH)2, 0.3498 moles of H3PO4 is required , but we have 0.649 moles of H3PO4, so, Mg(OH)2 is limiting reagent !
Now , we will use Mg(OH)2 in further calculation .
Molar mass of Mg3(PO4)2 = 262.87 g/mol
According to balanced equation :
mol of Mg3(PO4)2 formed = (1/3)* moles of Mg(OH)2
= (1/3)*0.5246
= 0.1749 moles of Mg3(PO4)2
use :
mass of Mg3(PO4)2 = number of mol * molar mass
= 0.1749 * 262.87
= 46 g of Mg3(PO4)2
Therefore:
% yield = actual mass * 100 / theoretical mass
% = 34.7 * 100 / 46
% = 3470 / 46
= 75.5%
Hope that helps!
