The resistance would increase.
This is EXACTLY the same scenario as the skydiver jumping
out of the airplane, except the whole thing is turned on its side.
==> The skydiver leaves the airplane.
The force of gravity on him (his weight) makes him accelerate down.
But the air resists his downward motion.
The faster he falls, the more UPWARD force the air exerts on him.
The more upward force the air exerts, the less he accelerates down.
When his falling speed is great enough, he stops accelerating, and
falls with a constant speed. He calls that speed his 'terminal velocity'.
==> The submarine turns on its engines, at maximum power.
The force of the engines makes the sub accelerate forward.
But the water resists its forward motion.
The faster it moves, the more BACKWARD force the water exerts on it.
The more backward force the water exerts, the less it accelerates forward.
When the forward speed is great enough, it stops accelerating, and moves
with a constant speed. I don't know if they use the same term in submarines,
but you might say that speed is the 'terminal velocity' in water.
In this question, one has to carefully understand that the total
number of hours in the day can never be more that 24 hours. based on
this important fact the answer to the question can be very easily
deduced. The only requirement is calculating perfectly.
Number of hours in a day = 24 hours
Percentage of hours of sleep in a day = 33%
Amount of sleep in the day = (33/100) * 24
= 7.92 hours
So 33% of sleep in a day is equal to 7.92 hours. I hope this answer has helped you. In future you can keep the procedure in mind for solving such problems.
Answer:
Option B and Option D are true
Explanation:
We are given;
Number of atoms in block A = 800
Energy content in block A = 20 quanta
Number of atoms in block B = 200
Energy content in block B = 80 quanta
The energy of a system which is an extensive quantity,depends on the mass or number of moles of the system. However, at equilibrium, the energy density of the two copper blocks will be equal. That is, each atom of Cu in the two blocks will, on average, have the same energy. Because block A has 4 times more atoms than block B, it will have 4 times more quanta of energy. Thus, option B is therefore true while option A is false.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in a material. Now, if each atom in blocks A and B have the same average energy, then the temperatures of blocks A and B will be equal at equilibrium. Thus, option D is true.
Entropy of a system is an extensive quantity that depends on the the mass or number of atoms in the system. Because block A is bigger than block B, it will have higher entropy. However, that the specific entropy (the entropy per mole or per unit mass) is an intensive quantity -- it is independent of the size of a system. The molar entropy of blocks A and B are equal at equilibrium. Thus option C is false.
