This is the process of organisms adapting to he environment overtime

Physics

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]3 years ago

5 0

Natural selection is the process of organisms adapting to their environments over time.

<u>Explanation: </u>

Natural selection refers the process to various survival and multiplication of organisms due to environmental properties. For example peacock, pepper moth, etc. These lead to evolutionary changes in which individual with specific traits has higher survival or reproduction than individuals in other populations and passes on these hereditary genetic traits to their offspring.

A process in which organisms are well suited to the surroundings than others generate more offspring. Due to this process, the percentage of organisms that adapt to the environment is increasing with each generation.

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mass of iron block given as

$m_1 = 1.90 kg$

density of iron block is

$\rho = 7860 kg/m^3$

now the volume of the iron piece is given as

$V = \frac{m}{\rho}$

$V = \frac{1.90}{7860} = 2.42* 10^{-4} m^3$

Now when this iron block is complete submerged in oil inside the beaker the buoyancy force on the iron block will be given as

$F_b = \rho_L V g$

here we know that

$\rho_L$ = density of liquid = 916 kg/m^3

$F_b = 916* 2.42 * 10^{-4} * 9.8$

$F_b = 2.17 N$

Now for the reading of spring balance we can say the spring force and buoyancy force on the block will counter balance the weight of the block at equilibrium

$F_s + F_b = mg$

$F_s + 2.17 = 1.90* 9.8$

$F_s = 16.45 N$

So reading of spring balance will be 16.45 N

Now for other scale which will read the normal force of the surface we can write that normal force on the container will balance weight of liquid + container and buoyancy force on block

$F_n = F_g + F_b$