What is the acceleration of a 7 kg mass if the force of 70 N is used to move it toward the Earth?
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Answer:
New volume, v2 = 0.8L
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Original Volume = 2L
Original Temperature = 280K
New Temperature = 700K
To find new volume V2, we would use Charles' law.
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles is given by;
Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the volume of the gas after it is heated is 0.8L.
A) Calling F the intensity of the horizontal force and d the displacement of the block across the floor, the work done by the horizontal force is equal to
b) The work done by the frictional force against the motion of the block is equal to:
Part of these 105.1 Joules of work becomes increase of thermal energy of the block (
), and part of it becomes increase of thermal energy of the floor (
). We already know the increase in thermal energy of the block (38.2 J), so we can find the increase in thermal energy of the floor:
c) The net work done on the block is the work done by the horizontal force F minus the work done by the frictional force (the frictional force acts against the motion, so we must take it with a negative sign):
For the work-energy theorem, the work done on the block is equal to its increase of kinetic energy:
So, we have
b) The work done by the frictional force against the motion of the block is equal to:
Part of these 105.1 Joules of work becomes increase of thermal energy of the block (
c) The net work done on the block is the work done by the horizontal force F minus the work done by the frictional force (the frictional force acts against the motion, so we must take it with a negative sign):
For the work-energy theorem, the work done on the block is equal to its increase of kinetic energy:
So, we have