Answer: Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.
Farmula 2gh=vf²-vi²
2×0.42×9.81=0²-vi²
8.2404=vi²
Vi=✓8.2404
Vi=2.87m/sec
Explanation:
Amount of heat supplied (Q) = 24500 J
Mass (m) = 2 kg
Initial temperature (t1) = 20 ° C
Final temperature (t2) = 35 ° C
Difference in temperature (dt) = t2 - t1 = ( 35 - 20) °C = 15 ° C
Now Specific heat capacity (S) = ?
We know we have the formula;
Q = m * s * dt
24500 = 2 * s * 15
24500 = 30 S
S = 24500 / 30
S = 816.67 J / Kg ° C
The specific heat capacity is 816.67 J/kg°C.
Hope it will help :)