Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
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Answer:
Testes are the structure in male organism where sperm cells are produced. The process in which sperm cells are produced called spermatogenesis. Ovaries are the structure in female organism where egg cells are produced. The process in which egg cells are formed is called oogenesis.
When sperm of male combine with egg of female, it produces a fertile zygote and this zygote turns into a new organism.
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<span>Like the sporophytes of seed plants, those of ferns consist of stems, leaves androots. Stems: Fern stems are often referred to as "rhizomes", even though they grow underground only in some of the species.</span>