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4 years ago

Elements that cycle in the environment and that also have a gaseous phase at some point in their cycle include what?

Physics

1 answer:

Bingel [31]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Carbon, nitrogen and sulphur.

Explanation:

In carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is in the gaseous form in atmosphere. This gaseous carbon dioxide is emitted in the atmosphere through combustion of fossils, respiration, decomposition. In nitrogen cycle, atmospheric nitrogen is in the gaseous form which is emitted through denitrification. In sulphur cycle, sulphur is in the form of gaseous sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. This sulphur is emitted in the atmosphere by the volatilization of hydrogen sulphide.

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In 1911, Ernest Rutherford and his assistants Geiger and Marsden conducted an experiment in which they scattered alpha particles

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply conservation of mechanical energy

kinetic energy of alpha particle is converted into electric potential energy.

1/2 mv² = k q₁q₂/d , d is closest distance

d = 2kq₁q₂ / mv²

= 2 x 9 x 10⁹ x 79e x 2e / 4mv²

= 1422 x2x (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)² x 10⁹ /4x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x (1.5 x 10⁷)²

= 3640.32 x 10⁻²⁹ /2x 3.7575 x 10⁻¹³

= 484.4 x 10⁻¹⁶

=48.4 x 10⁻¹⁵ m

8 0

4 years ago

Please help! I'd really appreciate it :-)

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

0.31429 Amps

Explanation:

Using the "Ohm's Law" we can look for the current (amps) with a formula of I = V/R

Given:

Resistance (Ohm) = 350

Volts = 110

Solution:

I = 110v/350r

I = 0.31429 amps

6 0

3 years ago

A 230.-mL sample of a 0.240 M solution is left on a hot plate overnight; the following morning, the solution is 1.75 M. What vol

Gwar [14]

Answer:

The volume of water evaporated is 199mL

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated with the following formula

$C=\frac{n}{V}$

where n is the number of moles of solute and V is the volume of the solution (in this case is the same as the solvent volume) in liters.

So we isolate the variable n to know the amount of moles, using the volume given in liters

$230mL=0.23L$

$n=C*V=0.240 M*0.23L=0.055 mol$

Now, we isolate the variable V to know the new volume with the new concentration given.

$V=\frac{n}{C} =0.055mol/1.75M=0.031L=31mL$

Finally, the volume of water evaporated is the difference between initial and final volume.

$V_{ev}= V_{i} -V_{f} =230mL-31mL=199mL$

4 0

3 years ago

In the first stage of a two-stage Carnot engine, energy is absorbed as heat Q1 at temperature T1 = 500 K, work W1 is done, and e

Nataly [62]

Answer:

Efficiency = 52%

Explanation:

Given:

First stage

heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

and the work done is W₁

Second stage

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K

and the work done is W₂

Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂

Now,

The efficiency is given as:

$\eta=\frac{\textup{Total\ work\ done}}{\textup{Energy\ provided}}$

Work done = change in heat

thus,

W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂

W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃

Thus,

$\eta=\frac{(Q_1-Q_2)\ +\ (Q_2-Q_3)}{Q_1}}$

$\eta=1-\frac{(Q_1-Q_3)}{Q_1}}$

$\eta=1-\frac{(Q_3)}{Q_1}}$

also,

$\frac{Q_1}{T_1}=\frac{Q_2}{T_2}=\frac{Q_3}{T_3}$

$\frac{T_3}{T_1}=\frac{Q_3}{Q_1}$

thus,

$\eta=1-\frac{(T_3)}{T_1}}$

thus,

$\eta=1-\frac{(240\ K)}{500\ K}}$

$\eta=0.52$

Efficiency = 52%

8 0

4 years ago

In the film, 2001: A Space Odyssey, astronauts travel through space and experience artificial gravity created by a spinning, cyl

katrin2010 [14]

Artificial gravity is created by rotating the cylinder

So here we can say that the acceleration is due to centripetal acceleration

So here we know that the formula of centripetal acceleration is given by

$a_c = \frac{v^2}{R}$

so here we know that

$a_c = 9.8 m/s^2$

$v = 30.9 m/s$

now we will plug in all values

$9.8 = \frac{30.9^2}{R}$

$R = \frac{30.9^2}{9.8}$

$R = 97.43 m$

So above is the radius of the cylinder

Now to find the diameter

$d = 2R$

$d = 2*97.43$

$d = 194.8 m$

so its diameter is 194.8 m

4 0

3 years ago