Answer:
Option c and d
Explanation:
John Dalton. In 1808, John Dalton proposed a theory known as Dalton’s Atomic Theory. The theory was published in a paper titled “A New Chemical Philosophy”. This theory was new to that era
The 5 postulates of Daltons' atomic theory are:
1. All the matters are made of atoms.
2. Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds
3. Compounds contain atoms in small whole-number ratios
4. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed
. (This was later proven wrong )
5. All atoms of an element are identical and have the same properties (This was later proven wrong as atoms of same element may be different in case of elements having isotopes )
Therefore, options c and d are the answer.
The concentration of the sodium chloride would be 0.082 M
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>
From the equation of the reaction, the ratio of AgCl produced to NaCl required is 1:1.
Mole of 46.6 g AgCl produced = 46.6/143.32 = 0.325 moles
Equivalent mole of NaCl = 0.325 moles.
Molarity of 0.325 moles, 3.95 L NaCl = mole/volume = 0.325/3.95 = 0.082 M
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
#SPJ1
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
