Explanation:
Part A
Boiling point of HF is much higher as compared to the boiling point of HCl.
Reason:
The strongest inter molecular hydrogen bonding exist between HF molecules This is due to highly electronegative Fluorine atom.
Part B
The type of bonding present in the given compounds are:
1. Ice
The water molecules in ice are linked to each other through intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the presence of electronegative oxygen atom that is attached to hydrogen atom.
2. Copper dioxide
In Copper dioxide, Copper and oxide ions are linked to each other via electrostatic force of attraction due to the presence of electronegative Oxygen atom and electropositive Cu atom.
Therefore, ionic bond is present in it.
3. Steel
In steel, metal and negatively charged electrons are linked to each other, thus giving rise to metallic bond between steel molecules.
4. Silicon elastomer
In silicon elastomer, Silicon atom is linked to other atom via covalent bonds due to sharing of electrons.
5. Tungsten
In the case of tungsten also, atoms are bonded to each other via metallic bond.
Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 0.32 L
Explanation:
Data
Volume of NH₃ = ?
P = 3.2 atm
T = 23°C
mass of CaH₂ = 2.65 g
Balanced chemical reaction
6Ca + 2NH₃ ⇒ 3CaH₂ + Ca₃N₂
Process
1.- Convert the mass of CaH₂ to moles
-Calculate the molar mass of CaH₂
CaH₂ = 40 + 2 = 42 g
42 g ------------------ 1 mol
2.65 g -------------- x
x = (2.65 x 1)/42
x = 0.063 moles
2.- Calculate the moles of NH₃
2 moles of NH₃ --------------- 3 moles of CaH₂
x --------------- 0.063 moles
x = (0.063 x 2) / 3
x = 0.042 moles of NH₃
3.- Convert the °C to °K
Temperature = 23°C + 273
= 296°K
4.- Calculate the volume of NH₃
-Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
-Solve for V
V = nRT / P
-Substitution
V = (0.042)(0.082)(296) / 3.2
-Simplification
V = 1.019 / 3.2
-Result
V = 0.32 L
I think the answer is b the second one
<span>Protons and neutrons are both centrally located in an atom's nucleus, while negative electrons surround the nucleus in designated shells (which are commonly thought of as "orbits" as labeled in the PhET simulation).
Nucleus of an atom has positive charge, electrons are negative and atom has neutral net charge.</span>
