Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
Density is defined as the relationship between mass and volume, i.e. the following equation can be used:
density = m/v
where:
density [kg/m^3]
m = mass [kg]
v = volume [m^3]
If we change the volume of a body by reducing its size, its mass will also decrease proportionally with a density as seen in the equation.
m = density*v
To understand this concept more clearly, let's use the following example:
We know that the density of water is equal to 1000 [kg/m^3], that is, 1 cubic meter of water contains 1000 kilograms of water, using the equation.
1000 = m /1
m = 1000*1 = 1000 [kg]
Now if we have 500 kilograms of water, that would pass with the volume so that the density remains constant.
1000 = 500/v
v = 500/1000
v = 0.5 [m^3]
We can see that the volume of water has halved. Since the mass of water was reduced by half. That is, the relationship between mass and volume is proportional to the density of the material or substance.
IMA stands for ideal mechanical advantage, which is the theoretical force amplification factor on an ideal mechanical device free of friction, deformations, etc.
If the applied force (effort) is 50N, then the force applied to the resistance is multiplied by the IMA=2 to get 100N.
Answer:
Equilibrium is when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. All reactant and product concentrations are constant at equilibrium.
Explanation:
