Answer:
elements in same group have same valence electron.
period of element is equal to valence shell
Explanation:
if the elements are in a same group then they will be having same number of valence electron.
the period of an element in periodic table is equal to the valence shell of the element. that is if the valence electron are in 3 rd shell then the element will be in third period.
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
If a sample of gas is a 0.622-gram, volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm. Then the molar mass of the gas is 7.18 g/mol
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases.
An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given :
The ideal gas equation is given below.
n = PV/RT
n = 86126.25 x 0.0024 / 8.314 x 287
n = 0.622 / molar mass (n = Avogardos number)
Molar mass = 7.18 g
Hence, the molar mass of a 0.622-gram sample of gas having a volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm is 7.18 g
More about the ideal gas equation link is given below.
brainly.com/question/4147359
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Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen has 5 Valence Electrons.
And its atomic mass is also less than Bismuth.
There are other elements in the 5th row but this one has the lowest atomic mass compared to the others.
<span>3. elastic potential to kinetic
</span>Mechanical energy is the top suject while it has two types: Kinetic energy which is the energy in motion and potential energy which is the energy in reserve. The measure of both energy in motion and reserve is called Joules. Joules then is the International System of Measurement unit for energy, this is mainly used to account for scaling energy in all aspects.<span> </span>
