Ca(oh) 2 is calcium hydroxide
So
Calcium in one box
Hydroxide in the other.
Hope this helps!
At the center of every atom lies a small, dense "nucleus" that is positively charged.
Atom is the smallest unit of matter. It is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found scattered in different energy levels outside the nucleus. Protons are positively charged particles present inside the nucleus. Neutrons do not carry charge and found inside the nucleus. Thus, protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom. Since, protons are positively charged and neutrons are uncharged particles, the charge of nucleus becomes positive.
Answer:
The ratio of HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq) to HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL of NaOH(aq) is 15 : 19 .
Explanation:
HC2H3O2 is CH₃⁻ COOH, which is also known as Acetic acid.
IUPAC name of this compound is Ethanoic acid.
Acetic acid has a basicity of 1. so there is one acidic hydrogen is acetic acid.
Given that, equivalence point was reached when 20.0mL of NaOH is added.
let the normality of acetic acid is N₁ and that of NaOH is N₂.
volume of acetic acid is V₁ and that of NaOH is V₂.
Equivalence point occurs when, N₁ × V₁ = N₂ × V₂.
⇒ N₁ × V₁ = N₂ × 20.
after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq), remaining N₁ × V° = N₂ × (20 - 5).
= N₂ × 15.
after the addition of 1.0mL of NaOH(aq), remaining N₁ × Vˣ = N₂ × (20 - 1).
= N₂ × 19.
⇒ V° : Vˣ = 15 : 19 .
⇒
Find your answer in the explanation below.
Explanation:
PV = nRT is called the ideal gas equation and its a combination of 3 laws; Charles' law, Boyle's law and Avogadro's law.
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e V = 1/P
From, Charles' law, we have that volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure. i.e V = T
Avogadro's law finally states that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. i.e V = n
Combining the 3 Laws together i.e equating volume in all 3 laws, we have
V = nT/P,
V = constant nT/P
(constant = general gas constant = R)
V = RnT/P
by bringing P to the LHS, we have,
PV = nRT.
Q.E.D
