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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
14

An example of the transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine or car piston. Expla

in the energy transfer process.
A) Steam engines and pistons both expand as pressure is exerted within them and they go on to accomplish work like moving a train.
B) Energy is converted to work as the expansion of the steam engine occurs and the gas collides with the internal steam engine parts.
C) The rapidly moving particles of the expanding gas is doing work on the piston and energy is transferred from the gas to the piston.
D) The quick moving parts of the expanding steam engine is doing work on the piston and energy is transferred from the engine to the piston.
Chemistry
2 answers:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C is the answer because since it's chemistry particles expanding would most likely be your answer

Minchanka [31]3 years ago
6 0
I think it’s C) hope I helped
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What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K
andrey2020 [161]

<u>Answer:</u> The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is 3.26\AA

<u>Explanation:</u>

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

E=\frac{3}{2}kT

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles  = ?

k = Boltzmann constant  = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J

  • Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used:  1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or 2\times 10^{-3}kg  

According to mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of 2\times 10^{-3}kg

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = \frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg

  • To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}

where,

\lambda = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = 6.624\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg

E_k = kinetic energy of the particle = 6.21\times 10^{-22}J

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}

\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA    (Conversion factor: 1\AA=10^{-10}m )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is 3.26\AA

3 0
3 years ago
Alchemy is a branch of ancient knowledge that states that the only three essential substances in nature are salt, sulfur, and me
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

It is pseudoscience because there are at least 118 known elements in nature.

Explanation:

Alchemy is an ancient branch of natural philosophy (not used much anymore).

I also just took the test and it's correct.

4 0
4 years ago
What mass of magnesium chloride is needed to make 100.0 mL of a solution that is 0.500 M in chloride ion?
miss Akunina [59]
M = n/V

.5M = n/.100 L

n = .1 L * .5M

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mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2 

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4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
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What ion depolarizes the membrane when it diffuses into the axon of a neuron?
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Answer:Sodium ions

Explanation:

The membrane potential of most cells is negative, when sodium ions enters the cells, it can reverse the polarity and makes it positively charge.

7 0
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Baker’s yeast catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (dihydrogen dioxide) into oxygen and water. Directions: Add 10 mL
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

The unbalanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂.

The balanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + 1/2O₂.

Explanation:

  • Hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into oxygen and water, which is a slow reaction.
  • It is can be catalyzed by using yeast.

The unbalanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂.

The balanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + 1/2O₂.

1.0 mol of H₂O₂ is decomposed to 1.0 mol of H₂O and 0.5 mol of O₂.

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