Group 1: +1
Group 2: +2
Group 13: +3
Group 14: +4
Group 15: -3
Group 16: +II
Group 17: -1
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Hello there!
Hydrogen has one proton because the number of protons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of the element. S
ince hydrogen's atomic number is 1, it has one proton.
I hope that's help !
Answer: B
Explanation: the moon is smaller and contains less mass, therefore its gravitational pull is less than that of Earth's.
C + O2= CO2



CO2 is limit
5.4-3.72= 1.68 g of C is excess
5.4 g = 100%
3.72 g = x
x=68.9 %