1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
14

Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. The forward reaction i

s favored. If the temperature is raised, then the forward reaction is favored. Neither direction is favored. If the temperature is raised, then the reverse reaction is favored. The reverse reaction is favored.
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)

B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)

Explanation:

A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

K=\frac{Products}{reagents}

In any case  

aA +Bb  equilibrium Cd +dD

where K is:

K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

[] is molar concentration.

If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.

B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

ln(\frac{K_{1}}{K_{2}})=\frac{-delta H^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.  

Clearing the equation for K_{2} we get:

K_{2}=\frac{K_{1}}{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

Here we can study two cases: when delta H^{o} is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)

For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so K_{2} is greater that K_{1} and the forward reaction is favored.

When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so K_{2} will be less than K_{1} the forward reactions is not favored.  

{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

You might be interested in
Is water made of plant cells or animal cells<br> •plant<br> •animals<br> •niether
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

i think niether

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Which property does a metal with a large number of free-flowing electrons most likely have?
Akimi4 [234]

a metal with a large number of free-flowing electrons most likely have good conductivity

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
C
Schach [20]

Answer:

2.74 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = 80.0 g

Volume of water = 500.0 mL

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Now we will convert the mL into L.

500.0 mL× 1 L /1000 mL =  0.5 L

In next step we will calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 58.4 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.37 mol

Molarity:

M =  1.37 mol/ 0.5 L

M =  2.74 M

8 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution contains 0.29 M of benzoic acid (HA) and 0.16 M of sodium benzoate (A-). If the pH of this solution was meas
Inga [223]

Answer:

pKa = 4.89.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>, which states:

pH = pKa + log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.

We <u>input the given data</u>:

4.63 = pKa + log \frac{0.16}{0.29}

And <u>solve for pKa</u>:

pKa = 4.89

3 0
3 years ago
Identify and describe atom, element, compound and molecule of important in food science​
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

an atom is the smallest particle of matter

a compound is a substance that has two or more atoms and element is the opposite of compound.

molecule is........,...............hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Choose the thermochemical equation that illustrates ΔH°f for Li2SO4. Choose the thermochemical equation that illustrates ΔH°f fo
    8·1 answer
  • If an electrostatically charged object is placed near other objects, which of the following will occur? Select all that apply. I
    11·2 answers
  • what is a diagram showing the forces acting on a coasting bike rider traveling at 25 km/h on a flat roadway
    6·2 answers
  • What does the slope of distance vs. time graph show you about the motion graph
    12·1 answer
  • Power is measured in which unit?
    13·1 answer
  • An aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate releases heat when it crystallizes. What would happen when sodium thiosulfate crystals
    10·1 answer
  • 33 grams of NH4NO3 will produce how many grams of water
    9·1 answer
  • Assuming all other variables are constant, if the pressure of a gas is increased from 2. atm to 6 atm the volume would change fr
    6·1 answer
  • What volume of 2.0 M sodium phosphate must be used to make 4.0 L of 0.80 M sodium phosphate?
    13·1 answer
  • Suppose a disease wipes out most of the fox population in
    13·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!