1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
14

Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. The forward reaction i

s favored. If the temperature is raised, then the forward reaction is favored. Neither direction is favored. If the temperature is raised, then the reverse reaction is favored. The reverse reaction is favored.
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)

B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)

Explanation:

A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

K=\frac{Products}{reagents}

In any case  

aA +Bb  equilibrium Cd +dD

where K is:

K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

[] is molar concentration.

If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.

B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

ln(\frac{K_{1}}{K_{2}})=\frac{-delta H^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.  

Clearing the equation for K_{2} we get:

K_{2}=\frac{K_{1}}{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

Here we can study two cases: when delta H^{o} is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)

For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so K_{2} is greater that K_{1} and the forward reaction is favored.

When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so K_{2} will be less than K_{1} the forward reactions is not favored.  

{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}

You might be interested in
How can you described the energy of a storm
lakkis [162]

Answer:

When the surface water is warm, the storm sucks up heat energy from the water, just like a straw sucks up a liquid. This creates moisture in the air. If wind conditions are right, the storm becomes a hurricane. This heat energy is the fuel for the storm.

Explanation:

I hope this can help you!

4 0
3 years ago
A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 37.8% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the tot
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

Explanation:

mass of nitrogen = 37.8 g

mass of oxygen = (100-37.8) g = 62.2 g

Using the equation given by Raoult's law, we get:

p_A=\chi_A\times P_T

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of O_2 = ?

\chi_{O_2} = mole fraction of O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Total moles}}

P_{T} = total pressure of mixture  = 525 mmHg

{\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.2g}{32g/mol}=1.94moles

{\text{Moles of }N_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{37.8g}{28g/mol}=1.35moles

Total moles = 1.94 + 1.35 = 3.29 moles

\chi_{O_2}=\frac{1.94}{3.29}=0.59

p_{O_2}=\chi_{O_2}\times P_T=0.59\times 525=310mmHg

Thus the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of oxygen if the three common isotopes of oxygen have masses of 15.995 amu (99.759% abundance), 16.995
Valentin [98]

Answer:

16 amu

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which two formulas represent compounds
SVEN [57.7K]

CO2 ; H20- They are the only ones that, on both sides, combined with another element and bonding of atoms

4 0
3 years ago
Ben observes how quickly some dry wood is burning in a campfire. which term best relates to ben's observation?
Katyanochek1 [597]
I think this the the list of choices relating to the above question.
reaction rate 
<span>activation energy </span>
<span>collision theory </span>
<span>spontaneous reaction
</span>
The term that best relate to ben's observation is REACTION RATE.

Reaction rate is defined as the speed at which the chemical reaction proceeds. It either is the amount of concentration of a product in a given unit of time or the concentration of the reactant that is being consumed in a unit of time.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Group 2 in the periodic table contains the elements beryllium (be), magnesium (mg), calcium (ca), strontium (sr), barium (ba), a
    6·1 answer
  • What is radium used for
    15·1 answer
  • What is the first step in creating a unit conversion factor?
    11·1 answer
  • Please Help!!
    14·2 answers
  • 0.03÷0.35 what is it rounding at least 3 digits
    15·1 answer
  • Which of these is an element?
    8·2 answers
  • The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1°C is defined as ____.
    12·1 answer
  • FREE BRAINLIST NEED HELP ASAP
    13·2 answers
  • What is the mass of 4.5 moles of Cu(NO3)2?
    7·1 answer
  • What is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!