The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
<h3>Define Solute</h3>
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
- w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
- Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.
It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
- Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.
using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
Learn more about Solute here:-
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You’ll need to be sure to count all the atoms in each side of the chemical equation.
Answer:
2: Moved faster and spread farther apart.
Explanation:
Restate the question: The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid.
1. moved slower and closer together.
2.moved faster and spread farther apart.
3. contracted in size when heated.
4. expanded in size when heated.
Water that is cold does not have the energy to bounce of the walls, instead it is like a group of animals they group together for the warmth of the others when it gets really cold.
So it cant be 1.
We all know that power lines sag lower on a hot day (or a tire for a car, it has increases pressure). but those are different types of molecules.
So that rules out 3 and 4.
Which leaves you with 2.
The increase in temperature causes the water molecule to gain energy and move quickly, which resulted in water molecule that are farther apart and an increase in water volume.
Hope it helps!
Second one i think.......
Copper (II) Carbonate + Heat yields copper (II) oxide and carbon dioxide
Molecular Equation: CuCo3 + heat > CuO + CO2