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MatroZZZ [7]
2 years ago
8

How many orbitals are there in the third shell (n=3)?

Chemistry
2 answers:
andrezito [222]2 years ago
5 0
The third shell contanis one s orbital,three p orbitals and five d orbitals.Each orbital hold 2 electron so the total number of electron which can be accommodate in third shell are 18 electrons
Dmitrij [34]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the third shell of electrons has  the following 3 subshells:

3s, 3p \ and \  3d

- The s subsehll has one orbital for one pair of electrons: s^1 \ and \   s^2.

- The p subsehll has three orbitals for three pairs of electrons: p^1, \ p^2,\ p^3, \ p^4,\ p^5\ and \ p^6\.

- The d subsehll has five orbital for five pairs of electrons d^1, \ d^2,\ d^3, \ d^4,\ d^5,\ d^6,\ d^7,\ d^8,\   d^9\ and \ d^{10}\.

Therefore, the total number of orbitals when n=3 is:

1+3+5=9

Best regards.

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When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.

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Solid iron sulfide combines with aqueous hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen sulfide gas and aqueous iron chloride.
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Answer:

<u>Fe2S3 + 6HCl → 3H2S + 2FeCl3 is a double-displacement  reaction</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

Fe2S3 + 6HCl → 3H2S + 2FeCl3

Step 2:

<em>Decomposition: </em>This<em> </em>is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. Most decomposition reactions require an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity.

The general form of a decomposition reaction is:    AB→A+B

In our case, <u>this is not a decomposition reaction.</u>

<em>Synthesis</em><em>: This is</em> a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. The reactants may be elements or compounds, while the product is always a compound.

The general form of a decomposition reaction is:  A + B → AB

In our case, <u>this is not a synthesis reaction.</u>

<u />

<u />

Single-displacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound. The general form of a single-replacement (also called single-displacement) reaction is:

A+BC→AC+B

In our case, <u>this is not a single-displacement reaction.</u>

<u />

<u />

Double - displacement reaction: This is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds. The general form of a double-replacement (also called double-displacement) reaction is:

AB+CD→AD+B

In this reaction,  A  and  C  are positively-charged cations, while  B  and  D  are negatively-charged anions. Double-replacement reactions generally occur between substances in aqueous solution. In order for a reaction to occur, one of the products is usually a solid precipitate, a gas, or a molecular compound such as water.

In our case: There occurs a duble replacement between Fe^3+ and S^2- with H+ and Cl-.

<u>Fe2S3 + 6HCl → 3H2S + 2FeCl3 is a double-displacement  reaction</u>

<u />

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