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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
8

How many orbitals are there in the third shell (n=3)?

Chemistry
2 answers:
andrezito [222]3 years ago
5 0
The third shell contanis one s orbital,three p orbitals and five d orbitals.Each orbital hold 2 electron so the total number of electron which can be accommodate in third shell are 18 electrons
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

9

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the third shell of electrons has  the following 3 subshells:

3s, 3p \ and \  3d

- The s subsehll has one orbital for one pair of electrons: s^1 \ and \   s^2.

- The p subsehll has three orbitals for three pairs of electrons: p^1, \ p^2,\ p^3, \ p^4,\ p^5\ and \ p^6\.

- The d subsehll has five orbital for five pairs of electrons d^1, \ d^2,\ d^3, \ d^4,\ d^5,\ d^6,\ d^7,\ d^8,\   d^9\ and \ d^{10}\.

Therefore, the total number of orbitals when n=3 is:

1+3+5=9

Best regards.

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How many total "elements" are in the chemical equation?
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Two elements

Hydrogen and Oxygen

4 0
3 years ago
How do the differences in the polyatomic ions po3 3- and po4 3- help you determine whether each ends in -ite or -ate?
Tcecarenko [31]

There is a rule in naming polyatomic anions containing oxygen. Those names ending in <em>–ate</em> are given to the most common oxyanion of an element. While those names ending in <em>–ite</em> are for those that contains fewer O atom for the same charge. Since PPO_{3} ^{3-} has fewer O atoms, its name ends in <em>–ite</em>. Thus, PPO_{3} ^{3-}  is phosphite while PPO_{4} ^{3-}  is phosphate.

4 0
3 years ago
What was the weight percent of water in the hydrate before heating?
DedPeter [7]
Data:

weight of water before heating = 0.349

weight of hydrate before heateing = 2.107

Formula:

Weight percent of water = [ (weight of water) / (weight of the hydrate) ] * 100

Solution:

Weight percent of water = [ 0.349 / 2.107] * 100 ≈ 16.6 %

Answer: 16.6%
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following objects would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate?
horsena [70]

Complete question is;

Which of the following object would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate.

A) a soccer ball with a mass of 0.5 kg

B) a refrigerator with a mass of 200 kg, C) a bike with a mass of 25 kg

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg,

Answer:

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg

Explanation:

Formula for force is;

F = ma

Where;

F is force

m is mass

a is acceleration

Now, Force is directly proportional to the acceleration and mass.

Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the force.

Thus, the object that will require the most force is the one that has the highest mass.

Looking at the options, the one with the highest mass is option D.

3 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3).
liberstina [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction

<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For (1):</u>

When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

  • <u>For (2):</u>

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

A+BX\rightarrow AX+B

where,

Metal A is more reactive than metal B

The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.

From the reactivity series below,

Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.

While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.

Zn(s)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)

Zn(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

5 0
3 years ago
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