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2 years ago

A gas occupies a volume of 750 mL at 101.3 kPa. What pressure (in kPa) is needed to decrease the volume to 250mL?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lidiya [134]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The final pressure of the gas comes out to be 303.9 KPa

Explanation:

Initial volume of gas = V = 750 mL

Initial pressure of gas = P = 101.3 KPa

Final volume of gas = V' = 250 mL

Assuming final pressure of the gas to be P' KPa.

Assuming temperature to be kept constant.

The final pressure can be obtained by following expression shown below

$PV = P'V' \\101.3\textrm{ KPa}\times 750\textrm{ mL} = P' \times 250 \textrm{ mL} \\P' = 303.9 \textrm{ KPa}$

Final pressure of gas = 303.9 KPa

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The reaction of 2-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide can occur via both SN1 and SN2 mechanisms.

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Part 1: $S_N1$ reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.

To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.

Part 2: $S_N2$ reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.

The mechanism is attached as well.

(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for $S_N1$ . For $S_N2$ , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.

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3 years ago

20 mL of an approximately 10% aqueous solution of ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, is titrated with 0.3000 M aqueous HCl. Which indicator

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

Bromocresol green, color change from pH = 4.0 to 5.6

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

$C_2H_5NH_2_(_a_q_) + H^+_(_a_q_) --- C_2H_5NH_{3(aq)}^+$

concentration of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ = 10%

10 g of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 100 ml solution

molar mass = 45.08 g/mol

number of moles = 10 / 45.08

= 0.222 mol

Molarity of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = 0.222 \times \frac{1000}{100}mL$

= 2.22 M

number of moles of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 20 mL can be determined as:

$= 20 mL \times 2.22 M= 44*10^{-3} mole$

Concentration of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = \frac{44*10^{-3}*1000}{20}$

= 2.22 M

Similarly, The pKa Value of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ is given as 10.75

pKb value will be: 14 - pKa

= 14 - 10.75

= 3.25

the pH value at equivalence point is,

$pH= \frac{1}{2}pKa - \frac{1}{2}pKb-\frac{1}{2}log[C]$

$pH = \frac{14}{2}-\frac{3.25}{2}-\frac{1}{2}log [2.22]$

$pH = 5.21$

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

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Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

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Material from this sedimentary rock ever forms igneous rock, Option D. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is moved below Earth’s outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth’s interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

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Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the 3 primary rock kinds, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is shaped via the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma may be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.

Learn more about igneous rocks here:-brainly.com/question/6533375

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

Every day on his ride to school, Max sees some sedimentary rock. He starts to wonder: Could material from this sedimentary rock ever form igneous rock?

A. No, igneous rock can only form out of other igneous rocks. Sedimentary rock cannot change into igneous rock.

B. No, igneous rock forms under Earth’s outer layer due to energy from Earth’s interior, but the sedimentary rock is only at Earth’s surface.

C. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is exposed to energy from the sun at Earth’s surface for a long enough time, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

D. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is moved below Earth’s outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth’s interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

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