Marbury v. Madison, legal case in which, on February 24, 1803, the U.S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review. The court’s opinion, written by Chief Justice John Marshall, is considered one of the foundations of U.S. constitutional law.
It would impossible to do this properly unless you have a specific revolution in mind, but most of the modern revolutions in Africa have been extremely violent.
The practice of selling indulgences was when the Catholic Church would offer people a chance to suffer less for their sins if they gave money to the Church, which was widely seen as corrupt and led to the Protestant Reformation.
In here, the second sentence already answer the first question, The Spanish been lucky in colonizing mission to the american because Mesoamerica's sedentary population were already familiar with social hierarchies and the paying of tribute. If you are asking if this is true or false then the answer will be True.