Answer:
Explanation:
The dimension less constants are the constants having no dimensions and also have a constant value.
For example, 1, 2, 3... numbers, e (exponent),
, etc.
The dimension less variables are the variables having no dimensions.
For example, refractive index, angle, strain, etc.
Answer:
Half life refers to the time for 1/2 of the radioactive atoms to decay.
Suppose that X has a half life of 10 days and Y has a half life of 20 days
If both start out with 1000 radioactive atoms then after 20 days
X would have 250 radioactive atoms and Y would have 500 atoms
The rate of decay is greater for the shorter half life:
In the example given X must have the smaller rate of decay because it has a longer half life.
Answer:
Single replacement
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction is a reaction in which the less reactive elements are replaced by the more reactive element in a compound. This is so because the more reactive element are higher in the electrochemical series element than the less reactive elements
Forecasters must consider a large number of variables that affect the path of the storm.
This makes it difficult to create computer-based models because all of these variables are hard to incorporate.
Answer:
Same direction to produce maximum magnitude and opposite direction to produce minimum magnitude
Explanation:
Let a be the angle between vectors A and B. Generally when we add A to B, we can split A into 2 sub vectors, 1 parallel to B and the other perpendicular to B.
Also let A and B be the magnitude of vector A and B, respectively.
We have the parallel component after addition be
Acos(a) + B
And the perpendicular component after addition be
Asin(a)
The magnitude of the resulting vector would be




As A and B are fixed, the equation above is maximum when cos(a) = 1, meaning a = 0 degree and vector A and B are in the same direction, and minimum with cos(a) = -1, meaning a = 180 degree and vector A and B are in opposite direction.