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vfiekz [6]
3 years ago
5

If you are given the number of molecules in an unidentified chemical compound can you calculate the number of moles in this samp

le
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
8 0
Yes.
Mols x Avogadro's Constant (6.02x10^23) = number of molecules.
You can rearrange that formula to find the number of Mols. Hope this helped
alexira [117]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> By using mole concept

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

An unknown compound having some number of molecules.

To calculate the number of moles that are contained in a sample, we use mole concept:

According to mole concept:

1 mole of any compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

Using this relation and applying unitary method, we can easily calculate the number of moles of a compound.

<u>For Example:</u> A sample of water contains 10.8396\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

So, by using mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules are contained in 1 mole of a compound.

So, 10.8396\times 10^{23} number of molecules will be contained in \frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 10.8396\times 10^{23}=1.8 moles of water

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Estimate the coordination number for the cations in each of these ceramic oxides and also the coordination numbers of the oxygen
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

CN cation, anion ] respectively are thus [6,4] , [2,3] ,[6,6] , [6,6] , [6,3] , [12,6,2] , [6], [6].

Explanation:

The coordination number CN is the number of ligand atoms bonded (coordinate bonds) directly to the central of the metal ion. It is not the same as the oxidation state of the metal ion or complex.

Coordination number – the number of anions surrounding the cation.

In solving for CN we need to understand Pauling's rules.

According to Linus Pauling, 1932

“Pauling’s rules” for crystal structures, makes assumptions for ionic bonding. It states that ionic structure is understood using electrostatic rules of attraction and repulsion.

Cations and anions surround each other to neutralize charge – and these one can rationalize crystal structure with coordination number.

Ratio of cationic/anionic radius

• The structure of D-Al2O3 results in coordination number of 6 and 4 for cation and anion respectively.

• The average oxygen coordination number in v-B2O3 is equal to the average cation coordination number × cation/anion ratio (2/3).

• Co-ordination number of Ca2+ ion is =6;

In CaO crystal, Ca2+ is a cation and O2- is an anion. Cationic (Ca2+) has radius 100 pm and anionic (O2-) has radius  145 pm.

Ratio of cationic/anionic radius is:

r⁺/r⁻ = 100 / 145

r⁺/r⁻ = 0.69

CaO will form FCC lattice.

Coordination number in FCC lattice is 6. Therefore CN of Ca2+ = 6.

For MgO:

r Mg2+/ r O2- = 86pm / 126 pm =0.683

The cordination number for the cation is 6. MgO with ions Mg+2 and O-2 will have a AX type stochiometry exhibiting the

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For TiO2:

The CN of the titanium (IV) cation is 6, which is twice the CN of the oxide anion, which is 3.

This fits with the formula unit of TiO2, since there are twice as many O2− ions as Ti4+ ions.

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coordinated by two A cations, since the distance A-O is about 40% larger than the B-O

bond distance. The correct ionic radii (rA, rB, rX), taken from one of Shannon’s work.

rA = 1.36 pm

rB = 0.535 pm

rX = 1.35 pm

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Co-ordinate number of Nickel in [Ni(C2​O4​)3​] 4− is 3×2=6.

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