In an ideal gas, there are no attractive forces between the gas molecules, and there is no rotation or vibration within the molecules. The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature. The formula for the kinetic energy of a gas defines the average kinetic energy per molecule. The kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K).
K = average kinetic energy per molecule of gas (J)
kB = Boltzmann's constant ()
T = temperature (k)
Kinetic Energy of Gas Formula Questions:
1) Standard Temperature is defined to be . What is the average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature?
Answer: The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas can be found using the formula:
The average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas is (Joules).
2) One mole (mol) of any substance consists of molecules (Avogadro's number). What is the translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas at ?
Answer: The translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas can be found by multiplying the formula for the average translational kinetic energy by the number of molecules in the sample. The number of molecules is times Avogadro's number:
Answer:
Explanation:
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The rate constant of first order reaction at 32. 3 °C is 0.343 /s must be less the 0. 543 at 25°C.
First-order reactions are very commonplace. we have already encountered examples of first-order reactions: the hydrolysis of aspirin and the reaction of t-butyl bromide with water to present t-butanol. every other reaction that famous obvious first-order kinetics is the hydrolysis of the anticancer drug cisplatin.
The value of ok suggests the equilibrium ratio of products to reactants. In an equilibrium combination both reactants and merchandise co-exist. big ok > 1 merchandise are k = 1 neither reactants nor products are desired.
Rate constant K₁ = 0. 543 /s
T₁ = 25°C
Activation energy Eₐ = 75. 9 k j/mol.
T₂ = 32. 3 °C.
K₂ =?
formula;
log K₂/K₁= Eₐ /2.303 R [1/T₁ - 1/T₂]
putting the value in the equation
K₂ = 0.343 /s
Hence, The rate constant of first order reaction at 32. 3 °C is 0.343 /s
The specific rate steady is the proportionality consistent touching on the fee of the reaction to the concentrations of reactants. The fee law and the specific charge consistent for any chemical reaction should be determined experimentally. The cost of the charge steady is temperature established.
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If 0.5 L of solution contains 4 mol
then let 1 L of solution contain x mol
⇒ (0.5 L) x = (4 mol) (1 L)
x = (4 mol · L) ÷ (0.5 L)
x = 8 mol
Thus the molarity of the Sodium Chloride solution is 8 mol / L OR 8 mol/dm³.
