Answer:
The solidifying/cooling and crystallizing of magma causes igneous rocks to form.
Answer:
[Cl⁻] = 0.016M
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
This is a solubility equilibrium, where you have a precipitate formed, lead(II) chloride. This salt can be dissociated as:
PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) Kps
Initial x
React s
Eq x - s s 2s
As this is an equilibrium, the Kps works as the constant (Solubility product):
Kps = s . (2s)²
Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
s = ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵ . 1/4)
s = 0.016 M
Atoms with the same number of protons but different masses are called Isotopes.
<h3>What are Isotopes?</h3>
An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element have the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight. However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.
isobars - Isobars are atoms (nuclides) of several chemical elements that have diverse chemical characteristics but share the same physical characteristics. So, we may define isobars as elements with the same mass number but a different atomic number.
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In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure<span> is a unique </span>arrangement of atoms<span> in a </span>crystal. Atomic arrangement of atoms in this kind of structure usually very symmetrical and highly ordered. Causing the component within the structure is so strong and hard to break. <span>A </span>crystal structure<span> is composed of a unit cell, a set of </span>atoms arranged<span> in a particular way; which is periodically repeated in three dimensions on a lattice. </span>Crystal structure would be commonly found in solid compounds.
The mass of iron block is 500 g. The amount of energy required to melt the iron block needs to be calculated. Melting means conversion of solid to liquid thus, heat of fusion is used which is 247 J/g.
From heat of fusion, 247 J of energy is released by melting 1 g of iron block. Thus, the amount of heat released by melting 500 g of iron rod will be:
H= 247 J/g× 500 g=1.23×10^{5}
Hence, option B is correct.
