Answer:
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Explanation:
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Oxygen has a relatively <em><u>low </u></em>solubility coefficient and therefore requires a <em><u>steep </u></em>(high) partial pressure gradient to help diffuse the gas into the blood.
Solubility is described as the limiting amount of an element that can dissolve in any amount of solvent at a set temperature. Since oxygen has a low coefficient of this, it requires the help of a higher partial pressure gradient to diffuse properly into the bloodstream.
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The balanced reaction is 3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
).
<u>Explanation</u>:
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the total number of atoms present on the reactants side is equal to the total number of atoms present on the product side.
The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows,
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
To balance this equation, you need to look at how many atoms of each element are present on each side of the chemical equation.
Calcium has 1 atom on the reactant and 3 on the products side. To balance the reaction we need to multiply the calcium atom by 3 on the reactants side.
3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
Now Nitrogen has a coefficient of 2 on both sides of the reaction. Hence the balanced chemical equation will thus be
3
Ca
(
s
)
+
N
2
(
g
) → Ca
3
N
2
(
s
)
B, turns red litmus paper to blue
Moles of Hydrogen present: 100 / 2 = 50 moles
Moles of Nitrogen present: 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
Hydrogen required by given amount of nitrogen = 7.14 x 3 = 21.42 moles
Hydrogen is excess so we will calculate the Ammonia produced using Nitrogen.
Molar ratio of Nitrogen : Ammonia = 1 : 2
Moles of ammonia = 7.14 x 2 = 14.28 moles
