At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
<h3>What is quark confinement?</h3>
Note that one quark is never found on its own but if particles are said to be smashed together and quarks are found, they are said to be like ends of rubber bands that expands.
Hence, At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of car,

- distance of skidding after the application of brakes,

- coefficient of kinetic friction,

<u>So, the energy dissipated during the skidding of car:</u>
<em>Frictional force:</em>

where N = normal reaction by ground on the car


<em>Now from the work-energy equivalence:</em>


is the dissipated energy.
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
; and
•
with
and
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.





Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.










c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:


as expected.
Answer:
2000 nickels
Explanation:
One way to solve proportionality problems, direct and inverse: the simple 3 rule.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases so does the other), the simple direct rule of three must be applied.
On the contrary, if the relationship between the magnitudes is inverse (when one magnitude increases the other decreases) the rule of three simple inverse applies.
The simple 3 rule is an operation that helps us quickly solve proportionality problems, both direct and inverse.
To make a simple rule of three we need 3 data: two magnitudes proportional to each other, and a third magnitude. From these, we will find out the fourth term of proportionality.
In the simple three rule, therefore, the proportionality relationship between two known values A and B is established, and knowing a third value C, a fourth value D is calculated.
A -> B
C -> D
Calculation
1 nickel --> 5 g
X? nickel --> 10000g
X = (10000 g * 1 nickel) / 5 g
X = 2000 nickels