Transformer contains two coils: primary and secondary. They allow change of voltage to lower or higher value. In first case we have step-down and in second case we have step-up transformer.
Formula used for transformer is:

Where:N1 = number of turns on primary coilN2 = number of turns on secondary coilV1 = voltage on primary coilV2 = voltage on secondary coil
In a step-down transformer primary coil has more turns than secondary coil. So the ratio 1:38 means that for each turn on secondary coil we have 38 turns on primary coil.
We can solve the equation for V2:

Secondary coil provides voltage of 3.16V.
Answer:
The greater weight increases the terminal velocity by acting as an extra force against gravity and air resistance.
Answer:
The Yield to Maturity of the bond is YTM = 3.20%
Explanation:
Mathematically the Yield to Maturity of the bond YTM is as follows

Where C is the amount of payment to be made = $0
P is the price i.e the present value =$3650
F is the face value of the bond=$5000
n is the year of maturity of the bond = 10 years

%
It’s true all the way. It’s true