Answer:
Magnesium bromide, MgBr2, and water, H2O.
Explanation:
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In this case, since HBr is an acid and Mg(OH)2 is a base, an acid-base reaction is undergone, by which a salt and water are produced as neutralization products:

However, it need to be balanced since two bromine atoms are produced, therefore we write:

Thus, the products are magnesium bromide, MgBr2, and water, H2O.
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Answer:
D)2.0
Explanation:
Avogadro’s number represent the number of the constituent particles which are present in one mole of the substance. It is named after scientist Amedeo Avogadro and is denoted by
.
Also, it is the number of particles in exactly 12.000 g of isotope carbon 12.
Avogadro constant:-

Thus,
Number of particles as 12 grams of carbon-12 constitutes 1 mole
<u>Twice the number of particles as 12 grams of carbon-12 constitutes 1*2 mole</u>
Thus, moles in the substance = 2.0 moles
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Answer is: mass of unused sulfur is 5.87 grams.
Balanced chemical reaction: C + 2S → CS₂.
m(C) = 12.0 g; mass of carbon.
m(S) = 70.0 g; mass of sulfur.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 12 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 1 mol; amount of substance.
n(S) = m(S) ÷ M(S).
n(S) = 70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol.
n(S) = 2.183 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) : n₁(S) = 1 : 2.
n₁(S) = 1 mol · 2 = 2 mol.
Δn(S) = n(S) - n₁(S).
Δn(S) = 2.183 mol - 2 mol.
Δn(S) = 0.183 mol; amount of unused sulfur.
Δm(S) = 0.183 mol · 32.065 g/mol.
Δm(S) = 5.87 g.