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Tasya [4]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following samples will have the greatest volume at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option b. 22 g of He will have the greatest volume at STP

Explanation:

In order to determine the volume, we apply the Ideal Gases Law equation:

P . V = n . R . T

V = n . R . T / P

R, T and P are the same in all the situation we must define n (number of moles).

The one that has the greatest number of moles will have the greatest volume at STP

22 g of Ne . 1mol / 20.1 g = 1.09 moles of Ne

22g of He . 1mol / 4 g = 5.5 moles of He

22 g of O₂ . 1mol / 32g = 0.68 moles of O₂

22 g of Cl₂ . 1mol / 70.9 g = 0.31 moles of Cl₂

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What temperature would 3.54 moles of xenon gas need to reach to exert a pressure of 1.57 atm at a volume of 34.6 l
ira [324]

Answer:

186.9Kelvin

Explanation:

The ideal gas law equation is PV = n R T

where

P   is the pressure of the gas

V   is the volume it occupies

n  is the number of moles of gas present in the sample

R  is the universal gas constant, equal to  0.0821 atm L /mol K

T  is the absolute temperature of the gas

Ensure units of the volume, pressure, and temperature of the gas correspond to R ( the universal gas constant, equal to  0.0821 atm L /mol K )

n = 3.54moles

P= 1.57

V= 34.6

T=?

PV = n R T

PV/nR = T

1.57 x 34.6/3.54 x 0.0821

54.322/0.290634= 186.908620464= T

186.9Kelvin ( approximately to 1 decimal place)

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