Answer:
B. Mixing a solute and a solvent
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, solutions are defined as liquid homogeneous mixtures formed when two substances having affinity are mixed. It is important to notice that the two substances are known as solute, which is added to other substance that is the solvent. Therefore, answer is B. Mixing a solute and a solvent.
Notice that when two insoluble substances are mixed no solution is formed. Furthermore, if two solutes together or a solute and a precipitate are mixed, no liquid homogeneous solution is formed, as commonly solutes are solid, nevertheless, when liquid, one should have to act as the solvent.
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Answer:
the catalyst is for activation energy
Total = <span>products + reactants</span>
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
The ionization energy (I) is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous phase.
You can remove electrons in succession and measure the energies required as I₁, I₂, I₃, etc.
Thus, the removal of two electrons from Cu gives you Cu²⁺.
I found the ionization energies of Cu and used them to create those of Cu²⁺ (see table and graph below).
The electron configuration of Cu²⁺ is
Cu²⁺: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d⁹
You can remove the nine 3d electrons and then there is a sudden jump from I₉ to I₁₀ as you break into the filled [Ar] configuration.
Similarly, there is big jump from I₁₇ to I₁₈ as you break into the filled [Ne] configuration.
Answer is: <span>the gas undergoes a chemical reaction that has fewer gas particles in products than in reactants. pressure is directly proportional to number of particles, so the pressure decreased.
Ideal gas law: PV = nRT. If amount of substance decreased, pressure also decreased.</span>
