Programming Languages have evolved in phases called generations. The five generations of computers are : <span>First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes. Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors. Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits. Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors. <span>Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) Artificial Intelligence.</span></span>
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Answer:
All the ports in a hub are in the same collision domain and a hub sends frames from one host to all other hosts in the network. This makes it prone to collision and poor network throughput. Just like a network switch, it uses the CSMA/CD protocol to detect collision in its network.
A network switch reduces its collision domain to just a port and sends frames from one host to another using its mac table as a route. This makes the network very efficient with high throughput. It also uses the CSMA/CD protocol to detect collision
Explanation:
Switches and hubs are used in networking to connect computer devices in a network. A hub is an obsolete device networking that broadcast a frame to all other ports or host in the network except for the send host port. This increases the rate of collision as all the ports in a hub share the same collision domain. A switch is an efficient frame switching device in a network, which uses its MAC table to decide and find a destination host.
CSMA/CD is a collision detection protocol used in a network to detect and prevent a collision. With this protocol, a host is able to listen, wait, send and resend frames to prevent a collision.
