The displacement is 2 m south
Explanation:
Distance and displacement are two different quantities:
- Distance is the total length of the path covered by an object during its motion, regardless of the direction. It is a scalar quantity
- Displacement is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion of an object. The magnitude of the displacement is the distance in a straight line between the two points
For the car in this problem, the motion is:
10 m south
8 m north
Taking north as positive direction, we can describe the two parts of the motion as
m
Therefore, the final position of the car with respect to the original position is
which means 2 m south: so, the displacement of the car is 2 m south.
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As a liquid is heated, its vapor pressure increases until the vapor pressure equals the pressure of the gas above it. ... In order to form vapor, the molecules of the liquid must overcome the forces of attraction between them. The temperature of a boiling liquid remains constant, even when more heat is added.
Answer:
A. They trap energy in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are defined as gases that absorb and emit radiation within the infrared range. These gases allow the sun’s rays to pass through the ozone layer and warm the earth, but prevent this warmth from escaping atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. Examples of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone etc.
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ball is 
The radius is 
The force is 
The speed of the ball is 
Generally the kinetic energy at the top of the circle is mathematically represented as
=> 
=> 
Generally the work done by the force applied on the ball from the top to the bottom is mathematically represented as
Here d is the length of a semi - circular arc which is mathematically represented as
So
Generally the kinetic energy at the bottom is mathematically represented as
=> 
=> 
From the law of energy conservation
=> 
=>
Answer:
The question is not complete. see the complete question in the explanation section. The correct option is highlighted in bold
Explanation:
(a)A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series across an ideal battery having a constant voltage across its terminals. At the moment contact is made with the battery, the voltage across the resistor is
I. greater than the battery's terminal voltage.
II. equal to the battery's terminal voltage.
III. less than the battery's terminal voltage, but greater than zero.
IV. zero.
<em>Option (i) is not correct as the voltage across the resistor cannot be greater than the terminal voltage since the current is yet to flow through the resistor. Option (ii) is correct as both the resistor voltage and the terminal voltage will just equal at the instance of connection. Option (ii) can only be possible after the current must have passed through the resistor for a while not immediately after contact. Option (iv) is not correct, as this can only be possible is the contact is open.
</em>
(b)A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series across an ideal battery having a constant voltage across its terminals. At the moment contact is made with the battery the voltage across the capacitor is
I. greater than the battery's terminal voltage.
II. equal to the battery's terminal voltage.
III. less than the battery's terminal voltage, but greater than zero.
IV. zero.
<em>Option (i) is not correct as the capacitor is yet to charge talk less of the its voltage exceeding that of the battery. Option (ii) can only be correct if the capacitor is fully charged not when it has just been connected. Option (iii) can only occur if the capacitor is discharging. Option (iv) is the correct answer as the capacitor is about to start charging
</em>
