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3 years ago

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If an object suspended by a scale shows a weight of 3 N in air, and 2 N when submerged in water, the buoyant force on the submer

ged object is __________.

1 answer:

Alex Ar [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1 N

Explanation:

Buoyant Force: This is also called upthrust, It can be defined as the force which act upward exerted by a fluid when an object is placed in it.

The S.I unit is Newton.

From the question,

Buoyant force = Weight of the object in air- weight of the object when submerged in water.

U = W-W'.......................... Equation 1

Where U = upthrust, W = weight in air, W' = weight when submerged in water.

Given: W = 3 N, W' = 2 N

Substitute into equation 1

U = 3-2

W = 1 N

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With what minimum speed must you toss a 130 gg ball straight up to just touch the 15-mm-high roof of the gymnasium if you releas

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity be 'v'.

Given:

Mass of the ball (m) = 130 g = 0.130 kg [ 1 g = 0.001 kg]

Initial height of the ball (h₁) = 1.4 mm = 0.0014 m [ 1 mm = 0.001 m]

Final height of the ball (h₂) = 15 mm = 0.015 m

Now, from conservation of energy principle, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but converted from one form to another.

Here, the kinetic energy of the ball is converted to gravitational potential energy of the ball after reaching the final height.

Change in kinetic energy is given as:

$\Delta KE=\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_i^2)\\Where\ v_f\to Final\ velocity\\v_i\to Initial\ velocity$

As it just touches the 15 mm high roof, the final velocity will be zero. So,

$v_f=0\ m/s$ .

Now, the change in kinetic energy is equal to:

$\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.130\times v^2\\\\\Delta KE = 0.065v^2$

Change in gravitational potential energy = Final PE - Initial PE

So,

$\Delta U=mg(h_f-h_i)\\\\\Delta U=0.130\times 9.8\times (0.015-0.0014)\\\\\Delta U=0.017\ J$ [ g = 9.8 m/s²]

Now, Change in KE = Change in PE

$0.065v^2=0.017\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{0.017}{0.065}}\\\\v=0.5114\ m/s\\\\1\ m=1000\ mm\\\\So,0.5114\ m=511.4\ mm\\\\\therefore v=511.4\ mm/s$

Therefore, the initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

4 0

3 years ago

A solid sphere of radius R is placed at a height of 30 cm on a15 degree slope. It is released and rolls, without slipping, to th

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

The height is $h_c = 42.857$

A circular hoop of different diameter cannot be released from a height 30cm and match the sphere speed because from the conservation relation the speed of the hoop is independent of the radius (Hence also the diameter )

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The height is $h_s = 30 \ cm$

The angle of the slope is $\theta = 15^o$

According to the law of conservation of energy

The potential energy of the sphere at the top of the slope = Rotational kinetic energy + the linear kinetic energy

$mgh = \frac{1}{2} I w^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Where I is the moment of inertia which is mathematically represented as this for a sphere

$I = \frac{2}{5} mr^2$

The angular velocity $w$ is mathematically represented as

$w = \frac{v}{r}$

So the equation for conservation of energy becomes

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} [\frac{2}{5} mr^2 ][\frac{v}{r} ]^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 [\frac{2}{5} +1 ]$

$mgh_s = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 [\frac{7}{5} ]$

$gh_s =[\frac{7}{10} ] v^2$

$v^2 = \frac{10gh_s}{7}$

Considering a circular hoop

The moment of inertial is different for circle and it is mathematically represented as

$I = mr^2$

Substituting this into the conservation equation above

$mgh_c = \frac{1}{2} (mr^2)[\frac{v}{r} ] ^2 + \frac{1}{2} mv^2$

Where $h_c$ is the height where the circular hoop would be released to equal the speed of the sphere at the bottom

$mgh_c = mv^2$

$gh_c = v^2$

$h_c = \frac{v^2}{g}$

Recall that $v^2 = \frac{10gh_s}{7}$

$h_c= \frac{\frac{10gh_s}{7} }{g}$

$= \frac{10h_s}{7}$

Substituting values

$h_c = \frac{10(30)}{7}$

$h_c = 42.86 \ cm$

8 0

3 years ago

A 60-kg rollerblader rolls 10 m down a 30? incline. When she reaches the level floor at the bottom, she applies the brakes. The

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

s = 20 m

Explanation:

given,

mass of the roller blader = 60 Kg

length = 10 m

inclines at = 30°

coefficient of friction = 0.25

using conservation of energy

$\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2 = m g d sin \theta$

$u^2 = 2 g d sin30^0$

$u= \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 10 sin30^0}$

u = 9.89 m/s

Using second law of motion

ma =μ mg

a = μ g

a = 0.25 x 9.8

a = 2.45 m/s²

Using third equation of motion ,

v² - u² = 2 a s

0² - 9.89² = 2 x 2.45 x s

s = 20 m

the distance moved before stopping is 20 m

3 0

3 years ago

A water balloon is thrown horizontally from a tower that is 45 m high. It strikes the shoes of an unsuspecting passerby who is 4

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

14.85 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) of tower = 45 m

Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m

Horizontal velocity (u) =?

Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:

Height (h) of tower = 45 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

45 = 4.8 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 45/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(45/4.9)

t = 3.03 s

Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:

Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m

Time (t) = 3.03 s

Horizontal velocity (u) =?

s = ut

45 = u × 3.03

Divide both side by 3.03

u = 45/3.03

u = 14.85 m/s

Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s

4 0

3 years ago

Velocity can best be described by which of the following statements?

pogonyaev

Answer: Velocity can best be described as, the speed in a given direction.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the Velocity of a body.

<h3>What is Velocity of a body?</h3>

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.
It's a vector quantity and is measured in m/s.
It can be positive, negative or zero.
A body is said to be in uniform motion, then its velocity remains constant.
Change in velocity can be a change in speed.
The magnitude of velocity is less than or equal to speed.

Thus, we can conclude that, the option C is best describing velocity.

Learn more about velocity here:

brainly.com/question/28108466

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8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers