Answer:
Option B. A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
C(s) + 2H₂ (g) —> CH₄ (g). ΔH = –74.9 kJ
From the reaction above, we can see that the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative (i.e –74.9 KJ) which implies that the heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of the products. Thus, the reaction is exothermic reaction.
For an exothermic reaction, the energy profile diagram is drawn in such a way that the heat content of reactants is higher than the heat content of products because the enthalpy change
(ΔH) is always negative.
Thus, diagram A (i.e option B) gives the correct answer to the question.
ANSWER: From this experiment, Jeff can conclude that the heat capacity of oil is lower than that of water which means that oil requires less energy per gram of liquid in order to change its temperature.
You can find it by adding the standard atomic masses of the constituent atoms.
2 C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Product
Moles of H₂SO₄ = M x V(liters) = 0.0116 x 8.91/1000 = 1.033 x 10⁻⁴ mole
moles of morphine = 2 x moles of H₂SO₄ = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴
Mass of morphine = moles x molar mass of morphine = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴ x 285.34
= 0.059 g
percent morphine =
=
= 8.6 %
