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Travka [436]
3 years ago
12

1. Energy in foods is provided by

Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Energy in foods is provided by macro-nutrients.

Explanation:

Nutrients are “environmental substances” used for growth, energy, and bodily functions of the  organisms. Those nutrients that are required  in larger amounts are called macro-nutrients.

There are 3 macro-nutrients needed by humans: lipids (fats), carbohydrates (sugar) and proteins. All these macro-nutrients gives energy in  form of “calories”. For example:

  • In carbohydrates, there are '4 calories' of energy per gram.
  • In proteins, there are '4 calories' of energy per gram.
  • And in lipids, there are '9 calories' of energy in one gram.

This means that if you look at a food label and it lists 10 grams of carbohydrates, 0 grams of protein, and 0 grams of fat, that food would contain 40 calories.

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How many atoms of phosphorus are in 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide?
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

tetraphosphorus decoxide = P4O10

Molar mass of P4O10 = 283.89 g/mol

Mass of P4O10 = 4.5 grams

Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of P4O10

Moles P4O10 = mass P4O10 / molar mass P4O10

Moles P4O10 = 4.5 grams / 283.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.016 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of P

For 1 mol P4O10 we have 4 moles of phosphorus

For 0.016 moles P4O10 we have 4*0.016 = 0.064 moles P

Step 4: Calculate number of P atoms

Number of P atoms = moles P * number of Avogadro

Number of P atoms = 0.064 moles * 6.022*10^23

Number of P atoms = 3.85 * 10^22 atoms

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

3 0
3 years ago
What type of chemical reaction is given by the following balanced equation:<br> Al₂O3 → AL+ O₂
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
WHEN I SAY I NEED HELP ASAP !!!
sweet [91]

Answer:

monoxide

dioxide

trioxide

tetroxide

pentoxide

hexoxide

heptoxide

octoxide

nonoxide

Explanation:

Just the way it is. If there is an -a or -o infront of the oxide(or another substance that starts with vowel), the a is often dropped.

4 0
3 years ago
How many copper(I) ions (atoms of Cu​ 1+ ) are in a sample of copper(I) sulfate that weighs 35.4 grams?
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

copper has 2+ ions in a sample of copper

5 0
3 years ago
What phenomenon does the Coriolis effect arise from making it so we see more than two large convection cells on Earth? Curvature
vredina [299]

Answer:

The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the earth around its own axis.

Explanation:

The Coriolis effect arises from the fact that different latitudes of the earth's surface rotate at different speeds. The path of wind on earth is deflected by the Coriolis effect. As things move over the earth, they meet different speed areas, which causes the Coriolis Effect to divert their route.

Thus, The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the earth around its own axis.

7 0
3 years ago
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