Evaporation happens<span> when atoms or </span>molecules<span> escape from the liquid and turn into a vapor. Not all of the </span>molecules in a liquid have the same energy. <span>Sometimes a </span>liquid<span> can be sitting in one place (maybe a puddle) and its molecules will become a </span>gas<span>. That's the process called </span>evaporation<span>. It can happen when liquids are cold or when they are warm. It happens more often with warmer liquids. You probably remember that when matter has a higher temperature, the molecules have a higher </span>energy<span>. When the energy in specific molecules reaches a certain level, they can have a </span>phase change<span>. Evaporation is all about the energy in individual molecules, not about the average energy of a system. The average energy can be low and the evaporation still continues. </span>
Answer:
1.78 × 10⁹ μg
Explanation:
We have to convert 1.78 kg to μg.
Step 1: Convert 1.78 kilograms to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 10³ g.
1.78 kg × 10³ g/1 kg = 1.78 × 10³ g
Step 2: Convert 1.78 × 10³ grams to micrograms
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10⁶ μg.
1.78 × 10³ g × 10⁶ μg/1 g = 1.78 × 10⁹ μg
<span>The constant bombardment of gas molecules against the inside walls of a container produces Pressure.
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as Force per unit Area.
P = F / A
In case of gases, the gas molecules have high Kinetic Energy and they move with high velocity. This cause them to strike against the inside wall of the container. Pressure is directly proportional to temperature. Increase in temperature cause to increase the Kinetic Energy of molecules, Hence, the rate of collisions increases resulting in increasing the pressure.</span>
The temperatures of the gases will not be equal as oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.
<h3>Briefing :</h3>
The mechanical behavior of ideal gases is described by the ideal gas law. It has the ability to compute the volume of gases created or absorbed.
This equation is frequently used in chemical equations to convert between volumes and molar quantities.
According to the ideal gas law, there is a relationship between gas pressure, temperature, and volume.
PV = nRT
V is the same for both
So,
T is same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so since n for hydrogen gas is 1 and n for oxygen gas is 0.5, it follows that oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.
To know more about ideal gases :
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