Answer : The temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K
Explanation :
Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.
or,
where,
= initial pressure = 198 kPa
= final pressure = 225 kPa
= initial temperature =
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K
Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of water = 254 g
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ