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3 years ago

Which has the larger change hydration in each pair of a)Na+ Or cs+ b)Sr+2 or Rb+ c)Na+ or Cl- d) O-2 or F- e)OH- or SH-

Chemistry

1 answer:

Charra [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The size of the hydration enthalpy of a system depends on the attraction between the ions and the water molecules. Stronger attractions exist between water and smaller ions. The smaller the ion, the higher the hydration enthalpy is.

In the first pair, Na+ is smaller than Cs+ hence Na+ has a larger change in hydration enthalpy.

In the second pair, Sr2+ is smaller than Rb+ hence Sr2+ has a larger change in hydration enthalpy.

In the third pair, Na+ is smaller than Cl- hence Na+ has a larger change in hydration energy.

F- is smaller than O2- hence F- has a larger change in hydration energy.

OH- is smaller than the SH- hence the OH- has a larger change in hydration energy.

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3 years ago

Which is an organic compound?

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4 years ago

A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

For a: The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b: The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c: The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

Explanation:

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is $Na_2SO_3$ . It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium $(Na^+)$ ions and 1 sulfite $(SO_3^{2-})$ ions

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of sodium sulfite = 2.80 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol$

For a:

Moles of sodium ions in sodium sulfite = (2 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(2\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.65\times 10^{22}$ number of sodium ions

Hence, the number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b:

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22}$ number of sulfite ions

Hence, the number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c:

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are present in 1 mole of a compound

Or, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

So, 1 formula unit of sodium sulfite will have a mass of = $\frac{126}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=2.09\times 10^{-22}g$

Hence, the mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

7 0

3 years ago

4O POINTS PLEASE ANSWER

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer & Explanation:

The reason why is because global fossil fuel consumption is on the rise, and new reserves are becoming harder to find. Those that are discovered are significantly smaller than the ones that have been found in the past.

Oil: Consumption (Predictions): Over 11 Billion tonnes Annually. If we carry on as we are, our known oil deposits could run out in just over 53 years.

Gas (Predictions): If we increase gas production to fill the energy gap left by oil, our known gas reserves only give us just 52 years left.

Coal: Although it’s often claimed that we have enough coal to last hundreds of years, this doesn’t take into account the need for increased production if we run out of oil and gas, our known coal deposits could be gone in 150 years.

For example, oil reserves are a good example: 16 of the 20 largest oil fields in the world have reached peak level production – they’re simply too small to keep up with global demand.

During the year of 2015, fossil fuels made up 81.5% of total U.S. energy consumption. The number is most likely increasing every year.

(fyi: the graph provided is showing future energy reserves for coal, gas and oil. approxiamately.)

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4 years ago

calculate the ph for each case in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.130 m hclo(aq) with 0.130 m koh(aq). use the ionization constant

-BARSIC- [3]

The ph before the addition of any Koh is 10.105.

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.

After the addition of 50 ml KOH,

moles of KOH = 50 * 0.13 = 6.5 mmol

moles of HClO = 50 * 0.13 = 6.5 mmol

occurred hydrolysis solution,

pH = 0.5(14 + pKa + log [base conjugate])

pH = 0.5(14 + (- log (4 * 10^-8)) + log (6.5/(50 + 50)))

pH = 10.105

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.

Learn more about concentration here:-brainly.com/question/26255204

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4 0

2 years ago