Identify the four parts of the potential energy diagram.
2 answers:
Answer : The potential energy diagram is shown below.
Explanation :
Activation energy : The energy required to initiate the reaction is known as activation energy.
Or, it is the amount of energy required to reach the transition state.
Or, It is the minimum amount of energy that is absorbed by the reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to the threshold energy.
Or, the difference between the reactant and the transition state.
Enthalpy of a reaction : It is the energy change which takes place when the reactants go to the products. It is represented as,
Or, we can say that the difference between the product and the reactant.
If the heat is absorbed during the reaction then the enthalpy of reaction is positive and the reaction endothermic reaction.
If the heat is released during the reaction then the enthalpy of reaction is negative and the reaction exothermic reaction.
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The decreasing order of wavelengths of the photons emitted or absorbed by the H atom is : b → c → a → d
Rydberg's formula :
,
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted or absorbed from an H atom electron transition from to
and
= 109677 is the Rydberg Constant. Here
and
represents the transitions.
(a) =2 to
= infinity
= 109677/4 [since 1/infinity = 0] Therefore,
= 4 / 109677 = 0.00003647 m
(b) =4 to
= 20
= 6580.62
Therefore, = 1 / 6580.62 = 0.000152 m
(c) =3 to
= 10
= 11089.56
Therefore, = 1 / 11089.56 = 0.00009 m
(d) =2 to
= 1
= - 82257.75
Therefore, = 1 /82257.75 = - 0.0000121 m
[Even though there is a negative sign, the magnitude is only considered because the sign denotes that energy is emitted.]
So the decreasing order of wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted is b → c → a → d.
Learn more about the Rydberg's formula athttps://brainly.com/question/14649374
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