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stiks02 [169]
3 years ago
13

Identify the four parts of the potential energy diagram.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fed [463]3 years ago
4 0

I think this is how to do it. but I'm sorry if it's not exactly right

mixer [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The potential energy diagram is shown below.

Explanation :

Activation energy : The energy required to initiate the reaction is known as activation energy.

Or, it is the amount of energy required to reach the transition state.

Or, It is the minimum amount of energy that is absorbed by the reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to the threshold energy.

Or, the difference between the reactant and the transition state.

Enthalpy of a reaction : It is the energy change which takes place when the reactants go to the products. It is represented as, \Delta H

Or, we can say that the difference between the product and the reactant.

If the heat is absorbed during the reaction then the enthalpy of reaction is positive and the reaction endothermic reaction.

If the heat is released during the reaction then the enthalpy of reaction is negative and the reaction exothermic reaction.

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Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%

\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0
3 years ago
How do you show the formation of an ionic bond using a Lewis dot diagram ?
Luden [163]
An x would represent the gained electrons
A . Would represent the valence electrons
You would just draw [ ] around the diagram
And the charge should be placed outside the brackets
6 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture. If a mixture, indicate whether it is homogeneous or heterogeneo
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

a) Heterogeneous mixture (b) Homogenous mixture (c) Pure substance (d) Pure substance

Explanation:

Homogenous mixtures contains mixture of substances with similar proportions while Heterogenous mixture contains substances with a varying proportion.

8 0
3 years ago
A new stable element with an atomic number of 120 and an atomic mass of 246 is created in a particle accelerator. Enough of this
deff fn [24]

Answer:

Be,Mg,Ra etc

Explanation:

It should be palced in group 2A because as it reacts with chlorine in ratio of 1:2 . It's valancy is 2 and is metal as it react with non metal donating two electrons .

one more thing it fits there orderly

3 0
3 years ago
An energy profile for the reaction A⇌B (left), and the change in concentration of B as a function of time (right), with and with
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

<em>What quantity dictates the speed of a reaction?</em> The activation energy

Explanation:

According to the collision theory, when molecules collide, they must overcome an energy barrier for the reaction to take place. This energy, known as activation energy, is represented by the difference in energy between the initial state and the transition state. The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. That's why catalysts reduce the activation energy to accelerate the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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