Answer:
8.70 liters
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 36.12 g of AI₂O₃ into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 36.12 g ÷ 101.96 g/mol = 0.354 mol AI₂O₃
Then we <u>convert AI₂O₃ moles into O₂ moles</u>, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:
- 0.354 mol AI₂O₃ *
= 0.531 mol O₂
We can now use the <em>PV=nRT equation</em> to <u>calculate the volume</u>, V:
- 1.4 atm * V = 0.531 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 280.0 K
<u>2.37</u> is the pH of 0.075 M HZ.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log(
)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
Learn more about pH
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Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
A mountain climber at the peak of a mountain has potential energy.
The potential energy of a body is stored energy in a body. It is function of mass and position of the body.
Mathematically;
P.E = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
The heat from the hotter water will go into the colder water untl equilibrium is reached. Equilibrium is same temperature!
Now, the heat is proportional to the mass, the specific heat and the temperature difference. The specific heat does not matter since all is water, it will cancel out:
m_1 * c_H20 * ( T_final - T_1 ) = -m_2 * c_H20 * ( T_final - T_2)
Notice the minus, because one wins the heat of the one who loses it. In this way both sides have the same sign:
m_1*(T_final - T_1)=-m_2*(T_final-T_2), or after some simple algebra:
T_final = (m_1 * T_1 + m_2 * T_2 )/(m_1+m_2),
which looks like an arithmetic mean, and one could have gone for this, but the above shows all the work. Notice that if T_1=T_2, T_final=T_1 always, which makes sense.
Now you can convert volume to mass with the density, but since mass = density*volume and it is all water, the density will cancel out and you can work with volumes. If you prefer just say: 120 ml->120 g , etc ...
T_final = (120*95+320*25)/(320+120)=44.0909 degrees Celsius, or ~ 44.09 degrees with two decimal precision as your statement (beware of precision always!).
Answer:
0.04 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium = 5.96 g
Moles of barium = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of barium = 5.96 g/ 137.33 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.04 mol
Thus the number of moles of barium in 5.96 g are 0.04 moles. The chemist weight out the 0.04 moles .
