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djyliett [7]
3 years ago
14

Describe the motion of a pendulum in terms of kinetic and potential energy. As the pendulum moves from its greatest to lowest he

ight and back up again, how does its energy change? When is each type of energy the greatest and the least? What is true about the total mechanical energy of the pendulum?
MESSAGE ME THE ANSWER
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
7 0
The energy changes from potential to kinetic. All of the energy is in the potential when the pendulum is at its highest point and not moving. The pendulum then starts to move and the energy is shifted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is greatest at the bottom of the swing and the amount of energy is equal to the maximum potential energy.
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According to Graham’s law, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to
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C.  the square root of the mass of the particles.

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or  

the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

or  

\rm M_1\times r_1^2=M_2\times r_2^2

From this equation shows that the greater the mass of the gas, the smaller the effusion rate of the gas and vice versa, the smaller the mass of the gas, the greater the effusion velocity.

So if both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the above formula can apply

5 0
3 years ago
15g of hydrogen gas reacts exactly with 70g of nitrogen gas to produce ammonia, NH3. deduce the balanced equation for the reacti
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Answer:

3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3

Explanation:

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3 years ago
You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from
GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 200mL+200L=400mL

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 400 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K

q=4480.96J

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0
3 years ago
According to the Arrhenius theory, an acid is a
inysia [295]

Answer:

3.produces hydronium ions as the only positive ions in an aqueous solution

4 0
4 years ago
If you complete and balance the following oxidation-reduction reaction in basic solution NO2−(aq) + Al(s) → NH3(aq) + Al(OH)4−(a
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

NO2- + 5H2O + 2Al + OH- → NH3 + 2Al(OH)4-

There is 1 hydroxide ion, on the reactant side

Explanation:

NO2−(aq) + Al(s) → NH3(aq) + Al(OH)4−(aq)

Step 1: The half reactions

NO2- (aq) → NH3(g)

Al(s) → Al(OH)4-

<u>Step 2: </u>Balancing electrons

NO2- → NH3

On the left side N has an oxidation number of +3 and on the right side -3.

NO2- +6e-→ NH3

Al(s) → Al(OH)4-

On the left side, Al has an oxidation number of 0 and on the right side +3.

Al(s) → Al(OH)4- +3e-

To have the same amount of electrons transfered, we have to multiply the second reaction by 2

NO2- +6e-→ NH3

2(Al(s) → Al(OH)4- +6e-)

<u>Step 3:</u> Balance with OH/H2O

NO2- +6e +5H2O → NH3 +7OH-

2Al +8OH- → 2Al(OH)4- + 6e-

<u>Step 4:</u> The netto reaction

NO2- + 5H2O + 2Al + 8OH-  → NH3 +7OH- + 2Al(OH)4-

NO2- + 5H2O + 2Al + OH- → NH3 + 2Al(OH)4-

There is 1 hydroxide ion, on the reactant side

6 0
4 years ago
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