<h2>Hello!</h2>
The correct answer is A: Water molecules evaporate and condense at the same rate.
<h2>Why?</h2>
Evaporation is defined as the physical change from liquid to gas, and Condensation is the physical change from gas to liquid.
At any given temperature, these two processes occur at once, in a dynamic equilibrium.
When the lid is closed, evaporation occurs faster than condensation, and pressure increases. Then, when pressure reaches a critical value, condensation starts to occur faster than evaporation, until an equilibrium is reached, and the pressure of the water molecules in the gas phase is maximum for that temperature. The pressure at that point is called Vapor Pressure.
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The given question is incomplete . The complete question is :
In ionic bonding, during the transfer of electrons between two neutrally charged atoms, one electron moves from one atom to another. What are the new relative charges between the two atoms?
a. The giving atom and receiving atom are both negatively charged
b. The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.
c. The giving and receiving atom are both positively charged
d. The giving atom is now negatively charged and the receiving atom is now positively charged.
Answer: The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus when one electron moves from one atom to another, the metal acquires a positive charge and the non metal acquires negative charge.
For example:
is formed by transfer of one electron from sodium to chlorine , thus forming
and 
Answer:
B) K⁺, Sr²⁺ , O²⁻
Explanation:
Potassium is present in group one. It is alkali metal and have one valance electron.Potassium need to lose its one valance electron and form cation to get complete octet.
That's why it shows K⁺.
Sr is alkaline earth metal. It is present in group two. It has two valance electrons. Strontium needed to lose its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.
When it loses its two valance electrons it shows cation with charge of +2.
Sr²⁺
Oxygen is present in group 16. It has sex valance electrons. It needed two more electrons to complete the octet. That's why oxygen gain two electron and form anion with a charge of -2.
O²⁻