Answer:
The correct answer is 574.59 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the number of moles of NH₃ will be,
= 2.50 L × 0.800 mol/L
= 2 mol
The given pH of a buffer is 8.53
pH + pOH = 14.00
pOH = 14.00 - pH
pOH = 14.00 - 8.53
pOH = 5.47
The Kb of ammonia given is 1.8 * 10^-5. Now pKb = -logKb,
= -log (1.8 ×10⁻⁵)
= 5.00 - log 1.8
= 5.00 - 0.26
= 4.74
Based on Henderson equation:
pOH = pKb + log ([salt]/[base])
pOH = pKb + [NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]
5.47 = 4.74 + log ([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃])
log([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]) = 5.47-4.74 = 0.73
[NH₄⁺]/[NH₃] = 10^0.73= 5.37
[NH₄⁺ = 5.37 × 2 mol = 10.74 mol
Now the mass of dry ammonium chloride required is,
mass of NH₄Cl = 10.74 mol × 53.5 g/mol
= 574.59 grams.
The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.
Answer:
endothermic change occurs
Explanation:
photosynthesis, is an endothermic reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
hope this helps
The answer is (1) natural transmutation. When Co-60 undergoes beta decay (be it beta positive or beta negative), the product is another element (Fe or Ni). Transmutation is when an element turns into another element via a nuclear process. Since this occurs without the aid of another agent that causes the nuclear change (e.g. a neutron source), it is natural transmutation.
