Answer: option a and d
Explanation:
Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction
Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron
(iii) chloride as a catalyst
C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl
Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction
Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form
cyclohexane
C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12
Reasons why Option B isn't the answer
Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.
Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double
bonds).
If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of
unsaturation instead of 5.
Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon
Light energy is turned into chemical energy when <span>when a photochemically excited special chlorophyll molecule of the photosynthetic reaction center loses an electron, undergoing an oxidation reaction.
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<span>A SI base unit is the single and direct measurement unit for a physical entity. E.g. For mass it is kg, for time it is sec, A derived unit is determined by a physical equation with the base units, like for velocity equals distance divided by time, in SI units: unit of v (velocity)= m (meter) divided by sec (seconds).
Hope this helps!</span>
1. This is a combustion reaction.<span>
<span>Combustion reactions can happen with the </span>presence of O</span>₂ <span>gas. O₂<span>
reacts with another element or compound and </span></span>oxidize<span> it. Here ethanol reacts with O₂<span> and produces </span></span>CO₂ and H₂O as products.<span> <span>Combustion is also called as </span></span>burning. <span>
2.
Reaction will shift to right. <span>
</span><span>If more CH</span>₃CH₂OH is added to the system, then the</span> amount of CH₃CH₂OH will increase.<span> <span>Then the equilibrium in the system </span></span>will be broken.<span> <span>To make the equilibrium again, the </span></span>added CH₃CH₂OH should be removed.<span> To do that system will consume more CH</span>₃CH₂<span>OH to make products which helps to decrease
the amount of ethanol. Hence,
the reaction will shift to right.<span>
3. The reaction
will shift to right.</span><span>
</span><span>If the water is extracted from the system, the </span>amount of water will decrease. <span>That means the </span>amount of products decrease. Then the system will try to gain equilibrium by increasing the water. To increase water the forward reaction should be enhanced. <span>Hence, the</span> reaction will shift to right.<span>
4. The reaction
will shift to right.
</span><span>This is an </span>exothermic reaction <span>since it </span>produces heat. If the produced heat is removed, then the system will be cold. To maintain the temperature, system has to increase the amount of heat produced. Then, the forward reaction should be
enhanced. Hence, the reaction
will shift to right.<span>
5. The Le
Chatelier's principle.
</span>Le Chatelier's principle says if a
condition changes in a system which was in an equilibrium state, the system
will try to gain equilibrium by correcting the changed condition back to
normal. Most of industries which make
chemicals use this principle</span>
Answer:
the types of chemical reaction are combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, combustion
