That permanent body and facial tattoos is called the TA MOKO
It's the tradition for the Rite of passage for The indigenous people From New Zealand, Maori. In order to make a Ta moko, the people from maori carved their face/body by chisels, creating a permanent body/face marking
I think they might have improved the land for crops and made buildings
The answer is option d. Plain.
A significant theme in a variety of medieval writings is a pilgrimage. It happens in three main ways—as an illustration of the Christian journey through life, a real, physical journey to a sacred place, and an inward, spiritual experience—that are not mutually exclusive and frequently overlap.
A text may describe a traveler—or group of travelers—going to Rome, Jerusalem, or any other shrine, in England or abroad, for a variety of reasons, some of which are religious and others less so. Another might depict a Christian's existence from birth to death as a journey towards salvation or provide an introspective look at the development of the soul.
In some of the most significant works of this era, including Guillaume de Deguileville's Pilgrimage of the Lyfe of the Manhode, Piers Plowman and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, external and internal journeys are intertwined.
Learn more about pilgrimage here:
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I believe the first is the correct answer, it makes the most sense. Hope this helps you :)
Answer: 13th
Explanation: The 13th was passed on January 31st, 1865, and ratified on December 6th, 1865.