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Artyom0805 [142]
3 years ago
9

Can somebody please describe in detail the difference between a chemical and physical change/reaction. Please provide examples a

nd do as much as possible if you can. Will reward brainliest.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer

A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust. Chemical changes occur through the process of chemical reactions, and the resulting substances have different properties because their atoms and molecules are arranged differently.

Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds

Explanation:

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Chemists studied the formation of phosgene by sealing 0.96 atm of carbon monoxide and 1.15 atm of chlorine in a reactor at a cer
lukranit [14]

Answer:

3.9

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction at equilibrium.

CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ↔ COCl₂(g)

We can find the pressures at equilibrium using an ICE chart.

       CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ↔ COCl₂(g)

I       0.96       1.15            0

C        -x           -x            +x

E    0.96-x    1.15-x           x

The sum of the partial pressures is equal to the total pressure.

pCO + pCl₂ + pCOCl₂ = 1.47

(0.96-x) + (1.15-x) + x = 1.47

2.11 - x = 1.47

x = 0.64

The pressures at equilibrium are:

pCO = 0.96 - x = 0.32 atm

pCl₂ = 1.15 - x = 0.51 atm

pCOCl₂ = x = 0.64 atm

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is:

Kp = pCOCl₂ / pCO × pCl₂

Kp = 0.64 / 0.32 × 0.51

Kp = 3.9

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y+(aq)→X+(aq)+Y(s) if K = 8.97×10−3. Express your answer to thr
puteri [66]

Answer: The standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)  is -0.121 V

Explanation:

The reaction is:

X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = Standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 298 K

K= equilibrium constant = 8.97\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^0=-(8.314J/Kmol\times 298K\times \ln (8.97\times 10^{-3})\\\\\Delta G^0=11678.9J/mol

To calculate standard Gibbs free energy, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

Where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 1

F = Faradays constant = 96500 C

E^o_{cell} = standard cell potential = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

11678.9J/mol=-1\times 96500\times E^0_{cell}

\frac{11678.9J/mol}{-96500}=E^0_{cell}

-0.121V=E^0_{cell}

Thus standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y^+(aq)\rightarrow X^+(aq)+Y(s)  is -0.121 V

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

crushing an ice cube can be redone by freezing it again in its position

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Explanation:

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Which of the changes will always be true for a spontaneous reaction
I am Lyosha [343]
Answer is: - delta G.The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), at constant temperature and pressure, is: ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.ΔH is the change in enthalpy.ΔS is change in entropy.T is temperature of the system.When ΔG is negative, a reaction (occurs without the addition of external energy) will be spontaneous (exergonic).
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3 years ago
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