The colonists of America had very few opportunities to influence the government of England as they did not have any representation in the British Parliament (which was one of the factors that motivated the Revolutionary War). Because of this, they usually influenced the government through economic measures (ex. by disturbing trade) or through illegal means (ex. rebellions). On the other hand, there are several ways in which people today can influence governments. For example, by writing letters to their representatives, voting in local and federal elections, running for office and lobbying for a cause.
Answer:
Federalism is defined as the type of government in which power is divided into national and state level.
Four advantages of Federalism:
- It promotes political participation and policy innovation.
- It gives equal rights to women.
- Improve states exchange performance.
- Establish harmony within the nation.
Four disadvantages of Federalism:
- Economic differences across states.
- Competition between states states to attract business by changing tax and regulations.
- Challenges in taking decision on issues of national importance due to lots of thoughts.
- Difference in states may cause difference in thought of people that can create violence sometime.
Answer: c. Margaret may claim her mother as a dependent if her sister agrees in a multiple support agreement.
Explanation:
For Margaret to claim her mother as a dependant, she would have to be providing more than 50% of her mother's support during the year. Margaret alone provides 40% so cannot claim her mother as a dependant.
If her Margaret and her sister can however agree to a multiple support agreement, Margaret may claim her mother as a dependent and their join support of her would pass the 50% margin required.
In 1791 Hamilton convinced Congress to approve taxes on distilled spirits and carriages. Hamilton's principal reason for the tax was that he wanted to pay down the national debt, but he justified the tax "more as a measure of social discipline than as a source of revenue." But most importantly, Hamilton "wanted the tax imposed to advance and secure the power of the new federal government."
as secretary of the treasury he had just assumed the states' debt for the war.
Congress designed the tax so smaller distillers would pay by the gallon, while larger distillers (who could produce in volume) could take advantage of a flat fee. The net result was to affect smaller producers more than larger ones. George Washington, the president at the time, was one such large producer of whiskey. Large producers were assessed a tax of 6 cents per gallon, while small producers were taxed at 9 cents per gallon.
