<span>Seismologists would be your answer. </span>
Explanation:
1.) Work = Force*Distance
2.) The direction of motion lies in the same direction as the tension in the cable. So the work done by tension would be positive.
3.) The direction of the weight (due to gravity) would act opposite to the direction of motion of the elevator, so work done by gravity becomes negative.
The expression commonly used for potential gravitational energy is just simplification. It is actually just the first term in Taylor expansion of the real expression.
In general, the potential energy of gravitational field is defined as:

Where G is universal gravitational constant, and r is the distance between the objects centers of mass. Negative sign represents the bound state.
Since we are not given the mass of the planet we have to calculate it.

This formula can be used for any planet. It gives you the gravitational acceleration on the planet's surface. We can use it to calculate the planet's mass:

Now we can calculate the potential energy of that cannonball when it reaches its maximum height.

When we plug in the numbers we get:

The potential energy has to be equal to the kinetic energy.
<span>Weather occurs primarily due to air pressure, temperature and moisture differences between one place to another. Therefore, the correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be second option. </span>Weather changes occur primarily because of <span>heat exchange between the sun and atmosphere. Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
a) T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)
b) T = 295.37 K
Explanation:
Given;
Initial temperature of tea T1 = 31 C
Initial temperature of ice T2 = 0 C
Mass of tea m1 = 0.89 kg
Mass of ice m2 = 0.075kg
The heat capacity of both water and tea c = 4186 J/(kg⋅K)
the latent heat of fusion for water is Lf = 33.5 × 10^4 J/kg
And T = the final temperature of the mixture
Heat loss by tea = heat gained by ice
m1c∆T1 = m2c∆T2 + m2Lf
m1c(T1-T) = m2c(T-T2) + m2Lf
m1cT1 - m1cT = m2cT - m2cT2 + m2Lf
m1cT + m2cT = m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf
T(m1c + m2c) = m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf
T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)
Substituting the values;
T = (m1cT1 + m2cT2 - m2Lf)/(m1c + m2c)
T = (0.89×4186×31 + 0.075×4186×0 - 0.075×33.5 × 10^4)/(0.89×4186 + 0.075×4186)
T = 22.37 °C
T = 273 + 22.37 K
T = 295.37 K