Answer:
Explanation:
When the central shaft rotates , the seat along with passenger also rotates . Their rotation requires a centripetal force of mw²R where m is mass of the passenger and w is the angular velocity and R is radius of the circle in which the passenger rotates.
This force is provided by a component of T , the tension in the rope from which the passenger hangs . If θ be the angle the rope makes with horizontal ,
T cos θ will provide the centripetal force . So
Tcosθ = mw²R
Tsinθ component will balance the weight .
Tsinθ = mg
Dividing the two equation
Tanθ = 
Hence for a given w , θ depends upon g or weight .
Answer:
The Nucleus
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
B) Within an atom, an electron can have only particular energies.
Explanation:
As we know that electrons have energy but apart from electrons we know that protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of atom will also have energy in them.
rest all the statements are true as we have
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus rather like planets orbiting the Sun.
TRUE, because electrons can move in stationary orbit around the nucleus
C) Electrons can jump between energy levels in an atom only if they receive or give up an amount of energy equal to the difference in energy between the energy levels.
Difference amount of energy is lost or absorbed by the electron in form of photons
D) An electron has a negative electrical charge.
Charge of an electron is given as 
E) Electrons have very little mass compared to protons or neutrons
Mass of an electron is given as
mass of proton or neutron
Answer:
a) f ’’ = f₀ 
, b) Δf = 2 f₀ 
Explanation:
a) This is a Doppler effect exercise, which we must solve in two parts in the first the emitter is fixed and in the second when the sound is reflected the emitter is mobile.
Let's look for the frequency (f ’) that the mobile aorta receives, the blood is leaving the aorta or is moving towards the source
f ’= fo
This sound wave is reflected by the blood that becomes the emitter, mobile and the receiver is fixed.
f ’’ = f’ 
where c represents the sound velocity in stationary blood
therefore the received frequency is
f ’’ = f₀ 
let's simplify the expression
f ’’ = f₀ \frac{c+v}{c-v}
f ’’ = f₀
b) At the low speed limit v <c, we can expand the quantity
(1 -x)ⁿ = 1 - x + n (n-1) x² + ...
f ’’ = fo 
f ’’ = fo 
leave the linear term
f ’’ = f₀ + f₀ 2
the sound difference
f ’’ -f₀ = 2f₀ v/c
Δf = 2 f₀
