Answer:
1) fractional distillation
3) centrifugation
We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
Water's high heat capacity<span> is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among </span>water<span> molecules. When </span>heat<span> is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and </span>water <span>molecules </span>can<span> move freely. When the temperature of </span>water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy.
<span>Water's heat of vaporization is around 540 cal/g at </span>100 °C<span>, water's boiling point.
</span>
Answer:
87.5 mi/hr
Explanation:
Because a = Δv / Δt (a = vf - vi/ Δt), we need to find the acceleration first to know the change in velocity so we can determine the final velocity.
vf = 60 mi/hr
vi = 0 mi/hr
Δt = 8 secs
a = vf - vi/ Δt
= 60 mi/hr - 0 mi/hr/ 8 secs
= 60 mi/hr / 8 secs
= 7.5 mi/hr^2
Now that we know the acceleration of the car is 7. 5 mi/hr^2, we can substitute it in the acceleration formula to find the final velocity when the initial velocity is 50 mi/hr after 5 secs.
vi = 50 mi/ hr
Δt = 5 secs
a = 7.5 mi/ hr^2
a = vf - vi/ Δt
7.5 = vf - 50 mi/hr / 5 secs
37.5 = vf - 50
87.5 mi/ hr = vf
