Answer:
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The lights shown in the figure comes from the outermost layer of the Sun. This layer is called photosphere. This is the layer from where the light of the Sun is radiated, before travelling through space and reaching us.
The dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8 is
.
<h3>What is ph?</h3>
The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave. The negative log base 10 of the hydronium concentration is used to define pH. The pH is a logarithmic indicator of how many hydrogen ions are present in a solution. Since pH is measured on a log scale, a pH increase of 1 equates to a 10x increase in the concentration of H+ ions.
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A bulk property is also an intensive property, meaning that it is a physical property that does not depend on the size of the system. examples of bulk properties are color, density, melting/boiling point, pressure, and solubility.
Based on your lists, choice d contains all bulk properties: boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure.
Answer:
Half life of phosphorous-32 = 14 days
Explanation:
Given data:
Total mass of phosphorous-32 = 2.0 g
After 42 days mass left = 0.25 g
Half life of phosphorous-32 = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passed.
At time zero = 2.0 g
At first half life = 2.0 g/2 = 1.0 g
At 2nd half life = 1.0 g/2 = 0.5 g
At 3rd half life = 0.5 g/2 = 0.25 g
Half life:
Half life = T elapsed / half lives
Half life = 42 days/ 3
Half life = 14 days
Step first:
Since, 78.0 percent
by volume is present in the air which implies there are 78 moles of
present in 100 moles of air.
Now,
Mole fraction of
= 
Mole fraction =
= 0.78
Partial pressure is equal to the multiplication of total pressure and mole fraction.
Partial pressure =
(as 1 atm is atmospheric pressure)
= 0.78 atm.
Step second:
Henry's law constant is calculated by:

where,
is solubility of gas
is partial pressure of gas
is henry's law constant
Substitute the value of solubility and partial pressure to find the value of Henry's law constant in above formula:

k = 
= 
Thus, Henry's Law constant is
.