A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Answer: <em>Option (A) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
An obligation is known as an assurance that obligates the state to legal accountability for the payment of commodities or services. It is a legally binding promise by the government that further will result in outlays such as to pay for commodities, studies, services either immediately or in future. In order for the obligations to incur legally, budgetary resources should be available.
Answer:
Late evening and early morning
Explanation:
The best time for viewing the northern lights is "Late evening and early morning."
This is because according to various scientific research and observation the best time of the day to view the northern lights is around 9.30 pm to 1 am.
Also, it is believed that the best time of the year to view this natural phenomenon is around December to March of the following year.
<span>That non european lands and peoples were open to conquest and exploitation by the europeans</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
data on plastic waste generation from a 2015 study showed that, in 2010-12, India generated 25,940 tons plastic per day. This would amount to 9.5 million tons per year.
Here are things you can do to do help reduce plastic pollution.
Avoid using microbeads. ...
Replace plastic bags with jute bags/cloth bags. ...
Stop throwing polybags in rivers in the name of god. ...
Cut down period waste. ...
Carry reusable water bottles. ...
Say no to straws.
